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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.880247
Energy at 298.15K-271.890863
HF Energy-271.880247
Nuclear repulsion energy239.526539
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 3005 21.32      
2 A 3110 2997 27.42      
3 A 3101 2988 41.92      
4 A 3093 2981 41.27      
5 A 3048 2938 19.22      
6 A 3043 2932 16.33      
7 A 3028 2918 26.58      
8 A 3013 2904 32.07      
9 A 2972 2864 19.00      
10 A 2853 2749 127.68      
11 A 1786 1721 190.24      
12 A 1522 1466 3.62      
13 A 1515 1460 9.23      
14 A 1510 1455 5.32      
15 A 1505 1451 8.06      
16 A 1496 1442 0.20      
17 A 1432 1380 8.68      
18 A 1423 1372 0.84      
19 A 1411 1360 2.58      
20 A 1372 1322 7.67      
21 A 1355 1306 1.11      
22 A 1310 1262 2.62      
23 A 1271 1225 1.00      
24 A 1194 1151 1.37      
25 A 1158 1116 3.34      
26 A 1116 1076 2.98      
27 A 1037 999 0.22      
28 A 1008 971 12.44      
29 A 975 940 7.83      
30 A 931 897 2.59      
31 A 894 862 21.80      
32 A 783 755 6.55      
33 A 773 745 2.22      
34 A 653 630 6.64      
35 A 391 377 0.91      
36 A 378 364 0.60      
37 A 273 263 4.89      
38 A 255 246 0.43      
39 A 219 211 2.50      
40 A 187 180 0.57      
41 A 91 88 2.89      
42 A 72 69 3.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30836.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9637) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29717.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/TZVP
ABC
0.23304 0.06968 0.05810

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.368 -0.701 0.215
C2 -0.086 0.086 0.389
C3 1.058 -0.674 -0.321
C4 2.453 -0.153 0.026
C5 -0.240 1.537 -0.054
O6 -2.401 -0.268 -0.240
H7 -1.303 -1.765 0.538
H8 0.128 0.046 1.470
H9 0.996 -1.736 -0.054
H10 0.898 -0.615 -1.403
H11 3.221 -0.747 -0.475
H12 2.585 0.886 -0.283
H13 2.635 -0.210 1.104
H14 -0.426 1.592 -1.129
H15 -1.087 2.008 0.449
H16 0.659 2.113 0.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51452.48403.86472.52111.20931.11352.09052.59412.78534.64094.28884.12962.82022.73383.4690
C21.51451.54572.57581.52582.42522.21981.10192.16422.16143.51822.86822.82822.16622.16822.1712
C32.48401.54571.52962.57803.48342.73852.14231.09641.09572.17042.18392.17562.82663.51922.8587
C43.86472.57581.52963.18084.86294.11902.74412.15292.16261.09301.09241.09423.55954.16902.8942
C52.52111.52582.57803.18082.82183.51912.16383.49872.78334.16872.90833.55791.09281.09141.0917
O61.20932.42523.48344.86292.82182.01343.06873.70533.51505.64775.11815.21242.85502.71653.8993
H71.11352.21982.73854.11903.51912.01342.48842.37393.15194.74654.77684.27103.84953.77994.3616
H82.09051.10192.14232.74412.16383.06872.48842.49983.04693.73923.13322.54643.07472.52352.4982
H92.59412.16421.09642.15293.49873.70532.37392.49981.75702.47133.07452.52093.77524.31343.8705
H102.78532.16141.09572.16262.78333.51503.15193.04691.75702.50572.52103.07702.58783.77453.1595
H114.64093.51822.17041.09304.16875.64774.74653.73922.47132.50571.76351.76814.38205.19673.8945
H124.28882.86822.18391.09242.90835.11814.77683.13323.07452.52101.76351.76853.20633.90862.3286
H134.12962.82822.17561.09423.55795.21244.27102.54642.52093.07701.76811.76854.19564.38173.1889
H142.82022.16622.82663.55951.09282.85503.84953.07473.77522.58784.38203.20634.19561.76081.7730
H152.73382.16823.51924.16901.09142.71653.77992.52354.31343.77455.19673.90864.38171.76081.7710
H163.46902.17122.85872.89421.09173.89934.36162.49823.87053.15953.89452.32863.18891.77301.7710

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.527 C1 C2 C5 112.038
C1 C2 H8 104.975 C2 C1 O6 125.472
C2 C1 H7 114.408 C2 C3 C4 113.770
C2 C3 H9 108.804 C2 C3 H10 108.627
C2 C5 H14 110.538 C2 C5 H15 110.786
C2 C5 H16 111.009 C3 C2 C5 114.137
C3 C2 H8 106.827 C3 C4 H11 110.600
C3 C4 H12 111.713 C3 C4 H13 110.941
C4 C3 H9 109.021 C4 C3 H10 109.821
C5 C2 H8 109.813 O6 C1 H7 120.118
H9 C3 H10 106.543 H11 C4 H12 107.595
H11 C4 H13 107.876 H12 C4 H13 107.960
H14 C5 H15 107.445 H14 C5 H16 108.513
H15 C5 H16 108.438
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.078      
2 C 0.012      
3 C -0.185      
4 C -0.331      
5 C -0.362      
6 O -0.264      
7 H 0.050      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.105      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.113      
13 H 0.101      
14 H 0.110      
15 H 0.129      
16 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.736 -0.444 0.846 2.898
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.838 -0.238 0.303
y -0.238 9.254 -0.285
z 0.303 -0.285 7.847


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.479
(<r2>)1/2 14.300