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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-305.867212
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-304.804546
Nuclear repulsion energy241.292444
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3201 3050 10.23      
2 A 3195 3044 17.10      
3 A 3183 3033 10.71      
4 A 3119 2971 17.32      
5 A 3109 2962 4.84      
6 A 3101 2954 37.82      
7 A 1848 1761 347.84      
8 A 1552 1479 0.73      
9 A 1518 1446 7.70      
10 A 1485 1415 7.94      
11 A 1429 1361 11.71      
12 A 1373 1308 1.20      
13 A 1331 1268 11.48      
14 A 1291 1230 11.85      
15 A 1236 1178 11.12      
16 A 1221 1163 3.79      
17 A 1182 1126 224.09      
18 A 1112 1060 18.42      
19 A 1086 1034 68.17      
20 A 1027 978 22.94      
21 A 963 917 3.87      
22 A 918 874 11.72      
23 A 896 853 26.01      
24 A 818 780 6.80      
25 A 686 654 3.72      
26 A 641 611 3.17      
27 A 529 504 3.27      
28 A 498 474 2.68      
29 A 230 219 3.00      
30 A 152 145 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21964.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9527) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20925.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/TZVP
ABC
0.24451 0.11999 0.08606

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.881 -0.001 0.006
C2 -0.033 1.197 0.187
C3 -1.388 0.662 -0.250
C4 -1.266 -0.804 0.147
O5 0.122 -1.136 -0.054
O6 2.079 -0.025 -0.076
H7 0.342 2.042 -0.384
H8 -0.026 1.465 1.246
H9 -1.497 0.744 -1.331
H10 -2.234 1.151 0.228
H11 -1.854 -1.484 -0.462
H12 -1.509 -0.955 1.201

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51822.37772.29621.36651.20142.14902.12322.82803.32873.14632.8370
C21.51821.52072.35102.35092.45451.08611.09202.15652.20193.30582.7998
C32.37771.52071.52402.35603.53882.21692.17621.08961.08772.20662.1755
C42.29622.35101.52401.44083.44183.31172.80952.15312.18321.08621.0916
O51.36652.35092.35601.44082.25103.20262.91162.79023.29542.04752.0659
O61.20142.45453.53883.44182.25102.71742.89803.86694.48104.21333.9209
H72.14901.08612.21693.31173.20262.71741.76692.44172.79374.15503.8624
H82.12321.09202.17622.80952.91162.89801.76693.05292.45173.86742.8389
H92.82802.15651.08962.15312.79023.86692.44173.05291.77162.41853.0488
H103.32872.20191.08772.18323.29544.48102.79372.45171.77162.75012.4299
H113.14633.30582.20661.08622.04754.21334.15503.86742.41852.75011.7784
H122.83702.79982.17551.09162.06593.92093.86242.83893.04882.42991.7784

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 102.964 C1 C2 H7 110.105
C1 C2 H8 107.749 C1 O5 C4 109.728
C2 C1 O5 109.052 C2 C1 O6 128.611
C2 C3 C4 101.094 C2 C3 H9 110.321
C2 C3 H10 114.133 C3 C2 H7 115.505
C3 C2 H8 111.752 C3 C4 O5 105.211
C3 C4 H11 114.380 C3 C4 H12 111.480
C4 C3 H9 109.822 C4 C3 H10 112.346
O5 C1 O6 122.337 O5 C4 H11 107.417
O5 C4 H12 108.549 H7 C2 H8 108.430
H9 C3 H10 108.914 H11 C4 H12 109.498
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability