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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: QCISD/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at QCISD/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-305.801935
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-304.804998
Nuclear repulsion energy241.007984
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3034 11.39      
2 A 3168 3026 24.64      
3 A 3154 3013 17.03      
4 A 3096 2957 21.73      
5 A 3090 2952 5.20      
6 A 3081 2943 39.52      
7 A 1878 1794 390.36      
8 A 1557 1488 0.61      
9 A 1525 1457 6.43      
10 A 1495 1428 6.39      
11 A 1439 1374 14.57      
12 A 1380 1319 1.66      
13 A 1342 1282 13.11      
14 A 1292 1234 14.53      
15 A 1242 1187 11.15      
16 A 1226 1171 4.29      
17 A 1200 1146 218.87      
18 A 1119 1069 13.93      
19 A 1096 1047 69.70      
20 A 1027 981 15.42      
21 A 956 914 4.56      
22 A 917 876 10.34      
23 A 897 857 21.56      
24 A 819 783 5.79      
25 A 690 659 5.11      
26 A 644 615 3.72      
27 A 533 510 4.67      
28 A 500 477 3.64      
29 A 220 210 3.00      
30 A 148 141 0.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21952.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9553) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20971.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/TZVP
ABC
0.24338 0.11989 0.08576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.883 -0.002 0.006
C2 -0.030 1.204 0.180
C3 -1.395 0.664 -0.240
C4 -1.264 -0.812 0.143
O5 0.126 -1.135 -0.054
O6 2.078 -0.026 -0.074
H7 0.339 2.042 -0.407
H8 -0.011 1.487 1.237
H9 -1.524 0.757 -1.320
H10 -2.235 1.147 0.257
H11 -1.849 -1.488 -0.478
H12 -1.515 -0.978 1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52302.38602.29921.36341.19772.15542.12922.85133.33313.14712.8485
C21.52301.52692.36442.35532.45351.08791.09382.16412.20753.31492.8272
C32.38601.52691.53012.36213.54442.22172.18441.09201.08972.21182.1830
C42.29922.36441.53011.44043.44043.31982.83752.16132.18961.08811.0935
O51.36342.35532.36211.44042.24533.20332.92482.81163.29802.05022.0670
O61.19772.45353.54443.44042.24532.72202.89313.89134.48214.20963.9270
H72.15541.08792.22173.31983.20332.72201.76992.44082.80574.15383.8886
H82.12921.09382.18442.83752.92482.89311.76993.05902.45363.89422.8871
H92.85132.16411.09202.16132.81163.89132.44083.05901.77372.41993.0551
H103.33312.20751.08972.18963.29804.48212.80572.45361.77372.76292.4316
H113.14713.31492.21181.08812.05024.20964.15383.89422.41992.76291.7803
H122.84852.82722.18301.09352.06703.92703.88862.88713.05512.43161.7803

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 102.942 C1 C2 H7 110.171
C1 C2 H8 107.782 C1 O5 C4 110.146
C2 C1 O5 109.246 C2 C1 O6 128.395
C2 C3 C4 101.323 C2 C3 H9 110.343
C2 C3 H10 114.012 C3 C2 H7 115.322
C3 C2 H8 111.859 C3 C4 O5 105.307
C3 C4 H11 114.231 C3 C4 H12 111.536
C4 C3 H9 109.902 C4 C3 H10 112.304
O5 C1 O6 122.358 O5 C4 H11 107.547
O5 C4 H12 108.551 H7 C2 H8 108.442
H9 C3 H10 108.776 H11 C4 H12 109.383
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability