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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-434.312447
Energy at 298.15K-434.319976
HF Energy-434.312447
Nuclear repulsion energy417.733328
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3399 3088 4.29      
2 A1 3362 3055 9.94      
3 A1 3338 3033 1.23      
4 A1 1772 1610 4.63      
5 A1 1644 1494 0.87      
6 A1 1607 1460 311.51      
7 A1 1289 1171 4.95      
8 A1 1224 1112 17.67      
9 A1 1116 1014 4.53      
10 A1 1091 991 0.07      
11 A1 970 881 41.61      
12 A1 755 686 15.29      
13 A1 431 391 3.34      
14 A2 1111 1009 0.00      
15 A2 948 861 0.00      
16 A2 451 410 0.00      
17 A2 44 40 0.00      
18 B1 1104 1003 0.11      
19 B1 1063 966 4.17      
20 B1 866 787 25.12      
21 B1 788 716 92.13      
22 B1 689 626 8.84      
23 B1 476 432 0.51      
24 B1 188 171 1.53      
25 B2 3399 3088 0.75      
26 B2 3353 3047 10.41      
27 B2 1817 1651 301.92      
28 B2 1747 1588 309.83      
29 B2 1607 1460 0.35      
30 B2 1457 1324 0.07      
31 B2 1340 1217 15.80      
32 B2 1217 1105 26.78      
33 B2 1170 1063 0.41      
34 B2 672 611 0.17      
35 B2 568 516 2.72      
36 B2 281 256 1.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24174.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21965.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.13673 0.04373 0.03313

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.246
C2 0.000 1.206 -0.413
C3 0.000 1.199 -1.790
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.476
C5 0.000 -1.199 -1.790
C6 0.000 -1.206 -0.413
N7 0.000 0.000 1.702
O8 0.000 -1.062 2.238
O9 0.000 1.062 2.238
H10 0.000 2.120 0.141
H11 0.000 2.128 -2.323
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.549
H13 0.000 -2.128 -2.323
H14 0.000 -2.120 0.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.37472.36262.72232.36261.37471.45622.25782.25782.12313.33603.79463.33602.1231
C21.37471.37682.39002.77142.41282.43513.48952.65521.06892.12073.35963.84293.3727
C32.36261.37681.38142.39772.77143.69214.61934.03042.13951.07152.12843.36973.8400
C42.72232.39001.38141.38142.39004.17844.83274.83273.36842.13401.07232.13403.3684
C52.36262.77142.39771.38141.37683.69214.03044.61933.84003.36972.12841.07152.1395
C61.37472.41282.77142.39001.37682.43512.65523.48953.37273.84293.35962.12071.0689
N71.45622.43513.69214.17843.69212.43511.19001.19002.63324.55315.25074.55312.6332
O82.25783.48954.61934.83274.03042.65521.19002.12483.81175.56635.88354.68392.3491
O92.25782.65524.03044.83274.61933.48951.19002.12482.34914.68395.88355.56633.8117
H102.12311.06892.13953.36843.84003.37272.63323.81172.34912.46374.25544.91164.2410
H113.33602.12071.07152.13403.36973.84294.55315.56634.68392.46372.45624.25694.9116
H123.79463.35962.12841.07232.12843.35965.25075.88355.88354.25542.45622.45624.2554
H133.33603.84293.36972.13401.07152.12074.55314.68395.56634.91164.25692.45622.4637
H142.12313.37273.84003.36842.13951.06892.63322.34913.81174.24104.91164.25542.4637

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.335 C1 C2 H10 120.133
C1 C6 C5 118.335 C1 C6 H14 120.133
C1 N7 O8 116.772 C1 N7 O9 116.772
C2 C1 C6 122.702 C2 C1 N7 118.649
C2 C3 C4 120.108 C2 C3 H11 119.511
C3 C2 H10 121.532 C3 C4 C5 120.411
C3 C4 H12 119.794 C4 C3 H11 120.380
C4 C5 C6 120.108 C4 C5 H13 120.380
C5 C4 H12 119.794 C5 C6 H14 121.532
C6 C1 N7 118.649 C6 C5 H13 119.511
O8 N7 O9 126.455
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.103      
2 C -0.142      
3 C -0.101      
4 C -0.077      
5 C -0.101      
6 C -0.142      
7 N 0.539      
8 O -0.302      
9 O -0.302      
10 H 0.169      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.131      
14 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -5.140 5.140
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.721 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.997 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.516
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.464 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.657
Polar
3z2-r2-11.313
x2-y2-5.723
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.069 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.122 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.992


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 308.352
(<r2>)1/2 17.560