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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.573307
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.573307
Nuclear repulsion energy322.556352
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17704 0.05256 0.04053

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.567 0.000
C2 -1.038 -0.362 0.000
C3 -0.751 -1.713 0.000
C4 0.571 -2.143 0.000
C5 1.608 -1.223 0.000
C6 1.320 0.133 0.000
C7 -0.286 2.018 0.000
O8 -1.388 2.502 0.000
H9 0.614 2.665 0.000
H10 -2.059 -0.003 0.000
H11 -1.554 -2.438 0.000
H12 0.792 -3.202 0.000
H13 2.635 -1.561 0.000
H14 2.122 0.861 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39272.40032.76942.40581.38981.47912.38122.18662.13603.38223.85103.38662.1427
C21.39271.38172.40092.78282.40972.49572.88473.44851.08142.13893.37913.86393.3888
C32.40031.38171.39052.40942.77443.75994.26274.58632.15251.08122.14433.38923.8578
C42.76942.40091.39051.38632.39594.24845.04114.80863.39052.14531.08162.14403.3810
C52.40582.78282.40941.38631.38573.75354.77974.01313.86413.38702.14081.08102.1464
C61.38982.40972.77442.39591.38572.47663.59792.62923.38163.85563.37632.14391.0835
C71.47912.49573.75994.24843.75352.47661.20331.10862.68844.63235.33014.61932.6716
O82.38122.88474.26275.04114.77973.59791.20332.00832.59344.94216.10615.71713.8744
H92.18663.44854.58634.80864.01312.62921.10862.00833.77685.54425.87004.68452.3516
H102.13601.08142.15253.39053.86413.38162.68842.59343.77682.48614.28474.94514.2693
H113.38222.13891.08122.14533.38703.85564.63234.94215.54422.48612.46724.27924.9390
H123.85103.37912.14431.08162.14083.37635.33016.10615.87004.28472.46722.46754.2753
H133.38663.86393.38922.14401.08102.14394.61935.71714.68454.94514.27922.46752.4757
H142.14273.38883.85783.38102.14641.08352.67163.87442.35164.26934.93904.27532.4757

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.802 C1 C2 H10 118.846
C1 C6 C5 120.179 C1 C6 H14 119.560
C1 C7 O8 124.854 C1 C7 H9 114.589
C2 C1 C6 120.005 C2 C1 C7 120.658
C2 C3 C4 120.011 C2 C3 H11 120.068
C3 C2 H10 121.352 C3 C4 C5 120.387
C3 C4 H12 119.792 C4 C3 H11 119.921
C4 C5 C6 119.615 C4 C5 H13 120.170
C5 C4 H12 119.821 C5 C6 H14 120.261
C6 C1 C7 119.336 C6 C5 H13 120.215
O8 C7 H9 120.557
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.698      
2 C -0.094      
3 C -0.661      
4 C -0.379      
5 C -0.591      
6 C -0.616      
7 C -0.191      
8 O -1.290      
9 H 0.817      
10 H 0.374      
11 H 0.514      
12 H 0.408      
13 H 0.646      
14 H 0.364      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.310 -2.463 0.000 3.377
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.488 6.389 0.000
y 6.389 -46.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.885
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.448 6.389 0.000
y 6.389 -0.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.147
Polar
3z2-r2-6.294
x2-y22.500
xy6.389
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.935
(<r2>)1/2 16.122