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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.103242
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-999.103242
Nuclear repulsion energy193.123503
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3046 3046 0.00 192.98 0.03 0.06
2 Ag 1461 1461 0.00 7.01 0.75 0.86
3 Ag 1295 1295 0.00 13.47 0.35 0.52
4 Ag 1039 1039 0.00 3.86 0.58 0.74
5 Ag 710 710 0.00 64.30 0.23 0.38
6 Ag 289 289 0.00 6.06 0.21 0.34
7 Au 3125 3125 3.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 1113 1113 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 Au 766 766 2.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 Au 114 114 6.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 Bg 3101 3101 0.00 88.09 0.75 0.86
12 Bg 1268 1268 0.00 2.76 0.75 0.86
13 Bg 986 986 0.00 1.07 0.75 0.86
14 Bu 3055 3055 16.08 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 Bu 1464 1464 5.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 Bu 1225 1225 30.66 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 Bu 668 668 111.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 Bu 210 210 9.62 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12467.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12467.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.96786 0.04930 0.04776

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.479 0.586 0.000
C2 -0.479 -0.586 0.000
Cl3 -0.479 2.128 0.000
Cl4 0.479 -2.128 0.000
H5 1.104 0.597 0.893
H6 1.104 0.597 -0.893
H7 -1.104 -0.597 0.893
H8 -1.104 -0.597 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51361.81632.71381.08951.08952.16842.1684
C21.51362.71381.81632.16842.16841.08951.0895
Cl31.81632.71384.36312.37672.37672.93492.9349
Cl42.71381.81634.36312.93492.93492.37672.3767
H51.08952.16842.37672.93491.78542.50993.0801
H61.08952.16842.37672.93491.78543.08012.5099
H72.16841.08952.93492.37672.50993.08011.7854
H82.16841.08952.93492.37673.08012.50991.7854

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 108.835 C1 C2 H7 111.786
C1 C2 H8 111.786 C2 C1 Cl3 108.835
C2 C1 H5 111.786 C2 C1 H6 111.786
Cl3 C1 H5 107.081 Cl3 C1 H6 107.081
Cl4 C2 H7 107.081 Cl4 C2 H8 107.081
H5 C1 H6 110.039 H7 C2 H8 110.039
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.429      
2 C 0.429      
3 Cl -0.896      
4 Cl -0.896      
5 H 0.233      
6 H 0.233      
7 H 0.233      
8 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.828 -1.192 0.000
y -1.192 11.546 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.999


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.206
(<r2>)1/2 14.255

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.100981
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-999.100981
Nuclear repulsion energy200.464978
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3083 3083 0.54 93.84 0.74 0.85
2 A 3028 3028 26.70 269.26 0.02 0.03
3 A 1439 1439 0.58 2.63 0.75 0.86
4 A 1306 1306 14.74 1.94 0.35 0.52
5 A 1198 1198 0.49 6.01 0.60 0.75
6 A 1020 1020 1.44 0.67 0.69 0.82
7 A 925 925 11.66 3.64 0.20 0.33
8 A 624 624 19.32 19.25 0.04 0.08
9 A 258 258 1.13 1.34 0.20 0.33
10 A 112 112 0.80 1.06 0.67 0.80
11 B 3097 3097 5.71 23.55 0.75 0.86
12 B 3019 3019 3.39 39.23 0.75 0.86
13 B 1438 1438 10.90 8.62 0.75 0.86
14 B 1283 1283 40.37 0.99 0.75 0.86
15 B 1137 1137 0.47 1.39 0.75 0.86
16 B 874 874 17.82 1.09 0.75 0.86
17 B 644 644 32.43 6.09 0.75 0.86
18 B 402 402 9.45 1.46 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12442.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12442.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.33197 0.07241 0.06315

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.299 0.694 0.897
C2 -0.299 -0.694 0.897
Cl3 -0.299 1.713 -0.471
Cl4 0.299 -1.713 -0.471
H5 0.011 1.211 1.816
H6 1.386 0.664 0.818
H7 -0.011 -1.211 1.816
H8 -1.386 -0.664 0.818

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51081.80782.76821.09311.09032.13702.1652
C21.51082.76821.80782.13702.16521.09311.0903
Cl31.80782.76823.47722.36202.36723.72302.9142
Cl42.76821.80783.47723.72302.91422.36202.3672
H51.09312.13702.36203.72301.78492.42152.5414
H61.09032.16522.36722.91421.78492.54143.0735
H72.13701.09313.72302.36202.42152.54141.7849
H82.16521.09032.91422.36722.54143.07351.7849

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.747 C1 C2 H7 109.261
C1 C2 H8 111.679 C2 C1 Cl3 112.747
C2 C1 H5 109.261 C2 C1 H6 111.679
Cl3 C1 H5 106.403 Cl3 C1 H6 106.909
Cl4 C2 H7 106.403 Cl4 C2 H8 106.909
H5 C1 H6 109.671 H7 C2 H8 109.671
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.515      
2 C 0.515      
3 Cl -0.910      
4 Cl -0.910      
5 H 0.235      
6 H 0.160      
7 H 0.235      
8 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.727 2.727
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.300 -0.451 0.000
y -0.451 9.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.536


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 166.491
(<r2>)1/2 12.903