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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCH2CH3 (2-Butyl radical)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.728757
Energy at 298.15K-156.737589
HF Energy-156.728757
Nuclear repulsion energy122.390386
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3272 2960 40.31      
2 A 3213 2907 52.04      
3 A 3213 2906 29.82      
4 A 3209 2903 61.27      
5 A 3170 2868 39.53      
6 A 3154 2853 32.68      
7 A 3144 2844 25.14      
8 A 3101 2805 55.76      
9 A 3079 2786 41.99      
10 A 1619 1464 3.64      
11 A 1613 1459 6.08      
12 A 1604 1451 4.63      
13 A 1598 1445 4.78      
14 A 1595 1443 1.47      
15 A 1541 1394 0.30      
16 A 1535 1388 2.85      
17 A 1520 1375 0.08      
18 A 1423 1287 8.09      
19 A 1383 1251 0.18      
20 A 1269 1148 0.26      
21 A 1187 1074 0.07      
22 A 1168 1057 1.65      
23 A 1090 986 0.18      
24 A 1061 959 0.49      
25 A 1049 949 2.14      
26 A 894 808 0.24      
27 A 830 751 0.53      
28 A 473 428 15.20      
29 A 446 403 4.01      
30 A 274 248 0.93      
31 A 258 233 0.09      
32 A 149 135 0.06      
33 A 79 71 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27104.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24518.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.89657 0.12153 0.11429

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.984 -0.050 -0.058
H2 2.086 -0.827 -0.809
H3 2.680 0.744 -0.299
H4 2.302 -0.483 0.891
C5 0.578 0.455 0.013
H6 0.419 1.458 0.373
C7 -0.571 -0.503 0.089
H8 -0.545 -1.030 1.045
H9 -0.448 -1.272 -0.670
C10 -1.933 0.165 -0.074
H11 -2.095 0.911 0.695
H12 -2.011 0.658 -1.036
H13 -2.735 -0.562 -0.005

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13
C11.08531.08301.09051.49612.21542.59942.92782.78953.92344.25814.17424.7469
H21.08531.75501.74822.14313.06482.82323.22452.57594.20414.77104.36394.8942
H31.08301.75501.75102.14502.46453.50403.91843.73954.65524.88064.75005.5779
H41.09051.74821.75102.15042.75292.98292.90253.25874.39174.61664.86015.1160
C51.49612.14312.14502.15041.07681.49822.12882.12142.52942.79602.80103.4651
H62.21543.06482.46452.75291.07682.21512.75143.04772.72162.59302.92113.7640
C72.59942.82323.50402.98291.49822.21511.09201.08711.52562.16572.16542.1663
H82.92783.22453.91842.90252.12882.75141.09201.73462.14672.50903.05512.4733
H92.78952.57593.73953.25872.12143.04771.08711.73462.15053.05672.51082.4854
C103.92344.20414.65524.39172.52942.72161.52562.14672.15051.08461.08401.0837
H114.25814.77104.88064.61662.79602.59302.16572.50903.05671.08461.75201.7519
H124.17424.36394.75004.86012.80102.92112.16543.05512.51081.08401.75201.7538
H134.74694.89425.57795.11603.46513.76402.16632.47332.48541.08371.75191.7538

picture of 2-Butyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 117.944 C1 C5 C7 120.479
H2 C1 H3 108.067 H2 C1 H4 106.926
H2 C1 C5 111.243 H3 C1 H4 107.337
H3 C1 C5 111.536 H4 C1 C5 111.508
C5 C7 H8 109.544 C5 C7 H9 109.248
C5 C7 C10 113.536 H6 C5 C7 117.750
C7 C10 H11 111.007 C7 C10 H12 111.014
C7 C10 H13 111.106 H8 C7 H9 105.497
H8 C7 C10 109.061 H9 C7 C10 109.642
H11 C10 H12 107.773 H11 C10 H13 107.790
H12 C10 H13 108.003
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -1.018      
2 H 0.402      
3 H 0.276      
4 H 0.338      
5 C -0.623      
6 H 0.515      
7 C -0.381      
8 H 0.307      
9 H 0.277      
10 C -1.203      
11 H 0.358      
12 H 0.394      
13 H 0.359      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.047 -0.160 0.226 0.281
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.048 0.263 0.002
y 0.263 -27.629 0.498
z 0.002 0.498 -28.006
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.230 0.263 0.002
y 0.263 0.398 0.498
z 0.002 0.498 -0.168
Polar
3z2-r2-0.336
x2-y2-0.419
xy0.263
xz0.002
yz0.498


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.337 -0.078 0.007
y -0.078 6.933 -0.033
z 0.007 -0.033 6.391


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.520
(<r2>)1/2 10.794