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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.468033
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.468033
Nuclear repulsion energy129.987363
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3103 3103 23.84      
2 A 3088 3088 48.99      
3 A 3076 3076 36.91      
4 A 3052 3052 19.75      
5 A 3029 3029 14.15      
6 A 3028 3028 40.88      
7 A 3018 3018 14.66      
8 A 1511 1511 2.34      
9 A 1508 1508 8.00      
10 A 1496 1496 5.84      
11 A 1476 1476 2.59      
12 A 1422 1422 7.46      
13 A 1406 1406 5.27      
14 A 1383 1383 0.65      
15 A 1303 1303 1.28      
16 A 1272 1272 1.28      
17 A 1174 1174 1.34      
18 A 1120 1120 7.70      
19 A 1070 1070 44.61      
20 A 969 969 63.35      
21 A 922 922 5.73      
22 A 867 867 4.13      
23 A 767 767 0.88      
24 A 476 476 4.36      
25 A 313 313 1.28      
26 A 208 208 1.43      
27 A 137 137 2.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21098.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21098.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.48906 0.16678 0.14160

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.792 0.513 0.302
C2 -0.595 0.645 -0.288
C3 -1.545 -0.480 0.118
F4 1.418 -0.650 -0.171
H5 1.430 1.352 0.023
H6 0.761 0.433 1.392
H7 -0.508 0.694 -1.376
H8 -0.993 1.611 0.036
H9 -2.529 -0.341 -0.329
H10 -1.163 -1.449 -0.204
H11 -1.672 -0.514 1.202

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51362.54541.40281.09121.09252.13072.11343.48672.81532.8173
C21.51361.52762.39682.16772.16911.09251.09432.17132.17132.1741
C32.54541.52762.98123.49532.78742.16522.16461.09021.08951.0919
F41.40282.39682.98122.01232.01202.63963.31253.96202.70183.3842
H51.09122.16773.49532.01231.77942.47912.43754.32063.82413.8080
H61.09252.16912.78742.01201.77943.05572.51033.79223.12872.6179
H72.13071.09252.16522.63962.47913.05571.75292.50112.52903.0766
H82.11341.09432.16463.31252.43752.51031.75292.51073.07422.5177
H93.48672.17131.09023.96204.32063.79222.50112.51071.76291.7627
H102.81532.17131.08952.70183.82413.12872.52903.07421.76291.7633
H112.81732.17411.09193.38423.80802.61793.07662.51771.76271.7633

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.644 C1 C2 H7 108.607
C1 C2 H8 107.175 C2 C1 F4 110.474
C2 C1 H5 111.621 C2 C1 H6 111.656
C2 C3 H9 110.979 C2 C3 H10 111.022
C2 C3 H11 111.097 C3 C2 H7 110.355
C3 C2 H8 110.203 F4 C1 H5 106.910
F4 C1 H6 106.810 H5 C1 H6 109.145
H7 C2 H8 106.567 H9 C3 H10 107.958
H9 C3 H11 107.768 H10 C3 H11 107.871
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.018      
2 C -0.290      
3 C -1.064      
4 F -0.902      
5 H 0.365      
6 H 0.369      
7 H 0.328      
8 H 0.372      
9 H 0.248      
10 H 0.181      
11 H 0.377      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.108 1.518 0.484 1.941
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.547 1.836 0.747
y 1.836 -25.883 -0.041
z 0.747 -0.041 -25.146
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.032 1.836 0.747
y 1.836 0.464 -0.041
z 0.747 -0.041 1.568
Polar
3z2-r23.137
x2-y2-1.664
xy1.836
xz0.747
yz-0.041


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.581 0.242 0.056
y 0.242 6.102 -0.033
z 0.056 -0.033 5.786


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.729
(<r2>)1/2 9.630