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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-118.308742
Energy at 298.15K-118.317275
HF Energy-118.308742
Nuclear repulsion energy82.871373
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3210 2904 81.00 87.58 0.48 0.64
2 A1 3152 2851 2.23 441.82 0.01 0.03
3 A1 3146 2846 53.91 25.63 0.74 0.85
4 A1 1628 1473 4.04 0.20 0.56 0.71
5 A1 1606 1453 0.28 12.71 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1542 1395 2.06 0.15 0.10 0.19
7 A1 1273 1152 1.02 3.22 0.14 0.25
8 A1 920 832 0.43 15.55 0.14 0.24
9 A1 391 354 0.03 0.58 0.24 0.39
10 A2 3196 2891 0.00 8.83 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1604 1451 0.00 9.34 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1420 1285 0.00 2.76 0.75 0.86
13 A2 975 882 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
14 A2 232 210 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3212 2906 143.96 22.94 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3163 2861 3.05 149.61 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1622 1467 11.33 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1318 1192 0.02 0.11 0.75 0.86
19 B1 802 726 1.98 0.03 0.75 0.86
20 B1 292 264 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3206 2900 44.78 55.51 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3145 2845 43.35 1.10 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1611 1457 1.24 0.08 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1531 1385 3.82 0.31 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1484 1343 2.62 0.60 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1117 1010 0.64 6.50 0.75 0.86
27 B2 1003 907 0.79 0.17 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23900.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21620.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.99770 0.28207 0.24999

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.583
C2 0.000 1.271 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.271 -0.259
H4 0.869 0.000 1.235
H5 -0.869 0.000 1.235
H6 0.000 2.158 0.365
H7 0.000 -2.158 0.365
H8 0.876 1.316 -0.898
H9 -0.876 1.316 -0.898
H10 -0.876 -1.316 -0.898
H11 0.876 -1.316 -0.898

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52511.52511.08581.08582.16882.16882.16632.16632.16632.1663
C21.52512.54252.14522.14521.08403.48531.08511.08512.80502.8050
C31.52512.54252.14522.14523.48531.08402.80502.80501.08511.0851
H41.08582.14522.14521.73752.48342.48342.50593.05343.05342.5059
H51.08582.14522.14521.73752.48342.48343.05342.50592.50593.0534
H62.16881.08403.48532.48342.48344.31551.75241.75243.79833.7983
H72.16883.48531.08402.48342.48344.31553.79833.79831.75241.7524
H82.16631.08512.80502.50593.05341.75243.79831.75163.16122.6315
H92.16631.08512.80503.05342.50591.75243.79831.75162.63153.1612
H102.16632.80501.08513.05342.50593.79831.75243.16122.63151.7516
H112.16632.80501.08512.50593.05343.79831.75242.63153.16121.7516

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.332 C1 C2 H8 111.069
C1 C2 H9 111.069 C1 C3 H7 111.332
C1 C3 H10 111.069 C1 C3 H11 111.069
C2 C1 C3 112.938 C2 C1 H4 109.351
C2 C1 H5 109.351 C3 C1 H4 109.351
C3 C1 H5 109.351 H4 C1 H5 106.280
H6 C2 H8 107.782 H6 C2 H9 107.782
H7 C3 H10 107.782 H7 C3 H11 107.782
H8 C2 H9 107.640 H10 C3 H11 107.640
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.520      
2 C -1.262      
3 C -1.262      
4 H 0.383      
5 H 0.383      
6 H 0.357      
7 H 0.357      
8 H 0.391      
9 H 0.391      
10 H 0.391      
11 H 0.391      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.086 0.086
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.450 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.966
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.733 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.693 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.041
Polar
3z2-r2-0.082
x2-y20.951
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.282 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.550


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.298
(<r2>)1/2 7.956