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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.062956
Energy at 298.15K-119.071325
HF Energy-118.883837
Nuclear repulsion energy82.699669
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3114 3114 47.90 89.69 0.53 0.69
2 A1 3043 3043 44.11 96.36 0.05 0.09
3 A1 3041 3041 3.47 394.20 0.03 0.05
4 A1 1526 1526 4.99 0.76 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1505 1505 0.01 12.20 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1430 1430 2.56 0.01 0.14 0.24
7 A1 1187 1187 0.93 2.79 0.16 0.27
8 A1 882 882 0.69 12.35 0.13 0.23
9 A1 368 368 0.05 0.57 0.30 0.46
10 A2 3102 3102 0.00 9.13 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1504 1504 0.00 9.32 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1328 1328 0.00 2.25 0.75 0.86
13 A2 916 916 0.00 0.20 0.75 0.86
14 A2 222 222 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3112 3112 90.72 26.09 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3066 3066 3.16 142.31 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1521 1521 12.86 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1224 1224 0.06 0.29 0.75 0.86
19 B1 756 756 2.65 0.03 0.75 0.86
20 B1 274 274 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3112 3112 29.11 51.76 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3040 3040 34.42 0.70 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1510 1510 1.93 0.15 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1413 1413 3.72 0.01 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1377 1377 2.84 0.54 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1068 1068 0.81 5.05 0.75 0.86
27 B2 938 938 1.30 0.02 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22789.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22789.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.98655 0.28265 0.25008

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.588
C2 0.000 1.269 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.269 -0.260
H4 0.873 0.000 1.243
H5 -0.873 0.000 1.243
H6 0.000 2.165 0.359
H7 0.000 -2.165 0.359
H8 0.880 1.308 -0.903
H9 -0.880 1.308 -0.903
H10 -0.880 -1.308 -0.903
H11 0.880 -1.308 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52601.52601.09181.09182.17742.17742.16972.16972.16972.1697
C21.52602.53772.15212.15211.08963.48961.09081.09082.79752.7975
C31.52602.53772.15212.15213.48961.08962.79752.79751.09081.0908
H41.09182.15212.15211.74672.49662.49662.51323.06443.06442.5132
H51.09182.15212.15211.74672.49662.49663.06442.51322.51323.0644
H62.17741.08963.48962.49662.49664.33081.76181.76183.79873.7987
H72.17743.48961.08962.49662.49664.33083.79873.79871.76181.7618
H82.16971.09082.79752.51323.06441.76183.79871.76013.15232.6152
H92.16971.09082.79753.06442.51321.76183.79871.76012.61523.1523
H102.16972.79751.09083.06442.51323.79871.76183.15232.61521.7601
H112.16972.79751.09082.51323.06443.79871.76182.61523.15231.7601

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.624 C1 C2 H8 110.928
C1 C2 H9 110.928 C1 C3 H7 111.624
C1 C3 H10 110.928 C1 C3 H11 110.928
C2 C1 C3 112.502 C2 C1 H4 109.474
C2 C1 H5 109.474 C3 C1 H4 109.474
C3 C1 H5 109.474 H4 C1 H5 106.247
H6 C2 H8 107.812 H6 C2 H9 107.812
H7 C3 H10 107.812 H7 C3 H11 107.812
H8 C2 H9 107.566 H10 C3 H11 107.566
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.294      
2 C -1.153      
3 C -1.153      
4 H 0.358      
5 H 0.358      
6 H 0.288      
7 H 0.288      
8 H 0.327      
9 H 0.327      
10 H 0.327      
11 H 0.327      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.091 0.091
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.631 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.548 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.159
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.722 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.069
Polar
3z2-r2-0.139
x2-y20.917
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.577 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.664 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.912


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.465
(<r2>)1/2 7.967