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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.038508
Energy at 298.15K-119.046857
HF Energy-119.038508
Nuclear repulsion energy82.805332
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3113 3113 44.23 92.97 0.53 0.69
2 A1 3037 3037 39.86 151.35 0.02 0.04
3 A1 3034 3034 7.60 349.28 0.03 0.06
4 A1 1505 1505 6.40 0.80 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1483 1483 0.00 12.21 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1413 1413 3.50 0.01 0.16 0.28
7 A1 1179 1179 1.17 2.66 0.17 0.29
8 A1 890 890 1.00 10.61 0.14 0.24
9 A1 365 365 0.10 0.52 0.31 0.48
10 A2 3099 3099 0.00 10.01 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1482 1482 0.00 9.42 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1315 1315 0.00 2.17 0.75 0.86
13 A2 906 906 0.00 0.21 0.75 0.86
14 A2 222 222 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3109 3109 84.30 27.95 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3060 3060 3.13 146.97 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1500 1500 15.02 0.07 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1211 1211 0.17 0.39 0.75 0.86
19 B1 746 746 3.75 0.03 0.75 0.86
20 B1 270 270 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3111 3111 27.10 53.41 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3034 3034 33.93 0.42 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1489 1489 2.24 0.20 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1398 1398 6.41 0.00 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1363 1363 1.31 0.46 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1079 1079 0.65 4.24 0.75 0.86
27 B2 928 928 1.97 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22669.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22669.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.98995 0.28384 0.25129

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.584
C2 0.000 1.265 -0.258
C3 0.000 -1.265 -0.258
H4 0.874 0.000 1.243
H5 -0.874 0.000 1.243
H6 0.000 2.163 0.362
H7 0.000 -2.163 0.362
H8 0.881 1.306 -0.904
H9 -0.881 1.306 -0.904
H10 -0.881 -1.306 -0.904
H11 0.881 -1.306 -0.904

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51991.51991.09411.09412.17482.17482.16722.16722.16722.1672
C21.51992.53012.14862.14861.09153.48411.09281.09282.79382.7938
C31.51992.53012.14862.14863.48411.09152.79382.79381.09281.0928
H41.09412.14862.14861.74772.49392.49392.51263.06473.06472.5126
H51.09412.14862.14861.74772.49392.49393.06472.51262.51263.0647
H62.17481.09153.48412.49392.49394.32681.76401.76403.79703.7970
H72.17483.48411.09152.49392.49394.32683.79703.79701.76401.7640
H82.16721.09282.79382.51263.06471.76403.79701.76183.15132.6128
H92.16721.09282.79383.06472.51261.76403.79701.76182.61283.1513
H102.16722.79381.09283.06472.51263.79701.76403.15132.61281.7618
H112.16722.79381.09282.51263.06473.79701.76402.61283.15131.7618

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.723 C1 C2 H8 111.032
C1 C2 H9 111.032 C1 C3 H7 111.723
C1 C3 H10 111.032 C1 C3 H11 111.032
C2 C1 C3 112.675 C2 C1 H4 109.483
C2 C1 H5 109.483 C3 C1 H4 109.483
C3 C1 H5 109.483 H4 C1 H5 106.017
H6 C2 H8 107.720 H6 C2 H9 107.720
H7 C3 H10 107.720 H7 C3 H11 107.720
H8 C2 H9 107.423 H10 C3 H11 107.423
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.129      
2 C -0.973      
3 C -0.973      
4 H 0.292      
5 H 0.292      
6 H 0.210      
7 H 0.210      
8 H 0.268      
9 H 0.268      
10 H 0.268      
11 H 0.268      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.092 0.092
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.406 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.906
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.679 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.608 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.071
Polar
3z2-r2-0.142
x2-y20.858
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.605 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.943


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.141
(<r2>)1/2 7.946