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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.193037
Energy at 298.15K-119.201378
HF Energy-119.193037
Nuclear repulsion energy82.544038
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3082 3082 52.44 94.67 0.51 0.67
2 A1 3020 3020 29.09 278.81 0.00 0.00
3 A1 3013 3013 20.10 220.27 0.07 0.13
4 A1 1513 1513 5.34 0.61 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1491 1491 0.01 12.79 0.75 0.85
6 A1 1422 1422 2.44 0.01 0.02 0.03
7 A1 1178 1178 1.08 2.51 0.18 0.30
8 A1 870 870 0.71 11.67 0.14 0.25
9 A1 367 367 0.07 0.60 0.30 0.47
10 A2 3069 3069 0.00 10.43 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1490 1490 0.00 9.56 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1319 1319 0.00 2.35 0.75 0.86
13 A2 912 912 0.00 0.20 0.75 0.86
14 A2 219 219 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3081 3081 96.65 29.46 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3031 3031 3.88 149.87 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1507 1507 13.02 0.08 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1216 1216 0.07 0.37 0.75 0.86
19 B1 751 751 3.02 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 267 267 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3080 3080 30.55 56.15 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3016 3016 36.01 0.44 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1497 1497 2.03 0.23 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1404 1404 3.57 0.00 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1370 1370 3.34 0.45 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1055 1055 1.00 4.88 0.75 0.86
27 B2 933 933 1.30 0.03 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22585.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22585.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.98946 0.28042 0.24855

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.584
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.259
H4 0.873 0.000 1.242
H5 -0.873 0.000 1.242
H6 0.000 2.168 0.366
H7 0.000 -2.168 0.366
H8 0.881 1.319 -0.903
H9 -0.881 1.319 -0.903
H10 -0.881 -1.319 -0.903
H11 0.881 -1.319 -0.903

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52801.52801.09321.09322.17942.17942.17462.17462.17462.1746
C21.52802.54822.15382.15381.09103.49881.09211.09212.81342.8134
C31.52802.54822.15382.15383.49881.09102.81342.81341.09211.0921
H41.09322.15382.15381.74692.49652.49652.51833.06903.06902.5183
H51.09322.15382.15381.74692.49652.49653.06902.51832.51833.0690
H62.17941.09103.49882.49652.49654.33691.76291.76293.81433.8143
H72.17943.49881.09102.49652.49654.33693.81433.81431.76291.7629
H82.17461.09212.81342.51833.06901.76293.81431.76133.17202.6380
H92.17461.09212.81343.06902.51831.76293.81431.76132.63803.1720
H102.17462.81341.09213.06902.51833.81431.76293.17202.63801.7613
H112.17462.81341.09212.51833.06903.81431.76292.63803.17201.7613

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.557 C1 C2 H8 111.097
C1 C2 H9 111.097 C1 C3 H7 111.557
C1 C3 H10 111.097 C1 C3 H11 111.097
C2 C1 C3 112.992 C2 C1 H4 109.388
C2 C1 H5 109.388 C3 C1 H4 109.388
C3 C1 H5 109.388 H4 C1 H5 106.062
H6 C2 H8 107.707 H6 C2 H9 107.707
H7 C3 H10 107.707 H7 C3 H11 107.707
H8 C2 H9 107.490 H10 C3 H11 107.490
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.042      
2 C -1.028      
3 C -1.028      
4 H 0.310      
5 H 0.310      
6 H 0.217      
7 H 0.217      
8 H 0.261      
9 H 0.261      
10 H 0.261      
11 H 0.261      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.094 0.094
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.644 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.527 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.147
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.693 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.061
Polar
3z2-r2-0.123
x2-y20.882
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.654 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.768 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.994


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.749
(<r2>)1/2 7.984