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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.298988
Energy at 298.15K-616.309169
HF Energy-616.298988
Nuclear repulsion energy234.008410
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3254 2944 43.21      
2 A 3244 2934 46.83      
3 A 3237 2929 13.85      
4 A 3221 2914 8.00      
5 A 3214 2907 46.74      
6 A 3189 2885 7.03      
7 A 3166 2864 35.00      
8 A 3160 2859 31.38      
9 A 3148 2848 21.09      
10 A 1623 1469 5.09      
11 A 1615 1461 6.24      
12 A 1613 1459 2.60      
13 A 1606 1453 7.57      
14 A 1597 1445 0.71      
15 A 1543 1396 1.13      
16 A 1542 1394 5.54      
17 A 1522 1377 0.26      
18 A 1443 1305 8.46      
19 A 1431 1294 19.43      
20 A 1372 1241 18.00      
21 A 1276 1154 7.49      
22 A 1211 1095 1.71      
23 A 1188 1075 5.12      
24 A 1097 992 2.44      
25 A 1088 984 5.29      
26 A 1040 941 6.20      
27 A 908 821 11.17      
28 A 857 775 11.23      
29 A 649 588 37.49      
30 A 488 441 1.73      
31 A 414 374 3.32      
32 A 349 316 1.47      
33 A 271 245 0.17      
34 A 249 225 0.07      
35 A 230 208 1.06      
36 A 118 107 0.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28586.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25859.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15416 0.10301 0.06678

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.305 1.475 -0.006
H2 -1.478 1.493 -1.074
H3 -2.243 1.268 0.490
H4 -0.961 2.456 0.304
C5 -0.258 0.439 0.355
H6 -0.126 0.399 1.425
Cl7 -0.901 -1.210 -0.069
C8 1.079 0.675 -0.331
H9 1.355 1.706 -0.122
H10 0.942 0.600 -1.404
C11 2.207 -0.244 0.122
H12 2.365 -0.169 1.193
H13 1.994 -1.278 -0.113
H14 3.133 0.028 -0.369

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08251.08091.08481.51672.14362.71592.53592.67242.78723.91204.19644.29784.6823
H21.08251.75561.75882.15443.04472.94092.78582.99612.60024.24564.76134.54454.8894
H31.08091.75561.75752.15602.47282.87333.47353.67593.76534.71434.87834.97975.5841
H41.08481.75881.75752.13742.48733.68572.78192.47183.15954.16694.33004.78024.8079
C51.51672.15442.15602.13741.07911.81961.52142.10582.13492.56792.82002.86963.4917
H62.14363.04472.47282.48731.07912.32882.14722.50833.03002.74782.56533.10953.7383
Cl72.71592.94092.87333.68571.81962.32882.74713.68712.90803.25993.65302.89584.2305
C82.53592.78583.47352.78191.52142.14722.74711.08681.08421.52372.16502.16772.1538
H92.67242.99613.67592.47182.10582.50833.68711.08681.74212.14212.50293.05152.4575
H102.78722.60023.76533.15952.13493.03002.90801.08421.74212.15423.05922.51002.4899
C113.91204.24564.71434.16692.56792.74783.25991.52372.14212.15421.08491.08121.0834
H124.19644.76134.87834.33002.82002.56533.65302.16502.50293.05921.08491.75291.7513
H134.29784.54454.97974.78022.86963.10952.89582.16773.05152.51001.08121.75291.7519
H144.68234.88945.58414.80793.49173.73834.23052.15382.45752.48991.08341.75131.7519

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.193 C1 C5 Cl7 108.648
C1 C5 C8 113.169 H2 C1 H3 108.483
H2 C1 H4 108.489 H2 C1 C5 110.861
H3 C1 H4 108.485 H3 C1 C5 111.083
H4 C1 C5 109.370 C5 C8 H9 106.492
C5 C8 H10 108.882 C5 C8 C11 114.983
H6 C5 Cl7 103.966 H6 C5 C8 110.159
Cl7 C5 C8 110.299 C8 C11 H12 111.074
C8 C11 H13 111.513 C8 C11 H14 110.262
H9 C8 H10 106.724 H9 C8 C11 109.136
H10 C8 C11 110.250 H12 C11 H13 108.046
H12 C11 H14 107.745 H13 C11 H14 108.063
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -1.408      
2 H 0.390      
3 H 0.291      
4 H 0.392      
5 C 0.528      
6 H 0.407      
7 Cl -0.827      
8 C -0.545      
9 H 0.386      
10 H 0.433      
11 C -1.208      
12 H 0.406      
13 H 0.484      
14 H 0.272      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.949 2.213 0.412 2.443
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.453 -1.421 -0.348
y -1.421 -40.917 0.393
z -0.348 0.393 -39.420
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.284 -1.421 -0.348
y -1.421 -0.981 0.393
z -0.348 0.393 1.265
Polar
3z2-r22.530
x2-y20.464
xy-1.421
xz-0.348
yz0.393


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.764 0.151 0.067
y 0.151 9.889 0.083
z 0.067 0.083 7.969


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.852
(<r2>)1/2 13.485