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All results from a given calculation for C5H4O2 (furfural)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no OCCO cis 1A'
1 2 yes OCCO trans 1A'

Conformer 1 (OCCO cis)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-341.483481
Energy at 298.15K-341.488676
HF Energy-341.483481
Nuclear repulsion energy274.799801
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3430 3103 0.44 116.53 0.13 0.23
2 A' 3407 3082 0.25 48.86 0.34 0.51
3 A' 3394 3071 2.37 69.97 0.66 0.80
4 A' 3124 2826 75.61 105.94 0.29 0.45
5 A' 1970 1782 480.53 190.27 0.30 0.46
6 A' 1761 1593 10.33 34.26 0.41 0.58
7 A' 1646 1489 54.74 173.82 0.18 0.31
8 A' 1551 1403 48.45 75.99 0.34 0.51
9 A' 1519 1374 1.49 23.81 0.08 0.15
10 A' 1393 1260 50.10 4.23 0.75 0.86
11 A' 1339 1211 17.29 23.90 0.35 0.52
12 A' 1281 1159 21.69 9.34 0.16 0.28
13 A' 1201 1087 6.32 17.07 0.36 0.53
14 A' 1091 987 37.80 17.93 0.51 0.67
15 A' 1031 932 27.18 4.68 0.04 0.08
16 A' 971 878 15.54 7.85 0.69 0.81
17 A' 821 743 84.10 2.03 0.71 0.83
18 A' 533 483 1.44 5.31 0.15 0.26
19 A' 221 200 8.30 0.92 0.67 0.80
20 A" 1133 1025 0.05 2.60 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1034 935 1.69 3.07 0.75 0.86
22 A" 977 883 5.33 1.82 0.75 0.86
23 A" 874 790 75.28 1.42 0.75 0.86
24 A" 710 642 0.66 2.15 0.75 0.86
25 A" 656 593 11.04 0.46 0.75 0.86
26 A" 312 282 19.27 0.42 0.75 0.86
27 A" 143 130 2.93 0.84 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18760.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16970.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28107 0.07108 0.05673

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.495 -0.893 0.000
C2 -0.539 -1.727 0.000
C3 -1.705 -1.063 0.000
C4 0.000 0.354 0.000
C5 -1.344 0.322 0.000
C6 0.909 1.499 0.000
O7 2.090 1.433 0.000
H8 -0.310 -2.769 0.000
H9 -2.684 -1.487 0.000
H10 -1.997 1.168 0.000
H11 0.389 2.461 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.32902.20671.34192.20462.42812.81992.04183.23423.23393.3559
C21.32901.34192.15012.20163.53684.11071.06702.15813.24154.2900
C32.20671.34192.21651.43043.65984.54152.20441.06722.24964.0988
C41.34192.15012.21651.34471.46212.35173.13883.25472.15612.1427
C52.20462.20161.43041.34472.54223.60923.25972.25091.06852.7534
C62.42813.53683.65981.46212.54221.18304.43944.67182.92391.0929
O72.81994.11074.54152.35173.60921.18304.83915.59584.09471.9873
H82.04181.06702.20443.13883.25974.43944.83912.69824.28365.2770
H93.23422.15811.06723.25472.25094.67185.59582.69822.74285.0031
H103.23393.24152.24962.15611.06852.92394.09474.28362.74282.7133
H113.35594.29004.09882.14272.75341.09291.98735.27705.00312.7133

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 111.421 O1 C2 H8 116.469
O1 C4 C5 110.287 O1 C4 C6 119.919
C2 O1 C4 107.219 C2 C3 C5 105.100
C2 C3 H9 126.857 C3 C2 H8 132.110
C3 C5 C4 105.973 C3 C5 H10 127.786
C4 C5 H10 126.242 C4 C6 O7 125.187
C4 C6 H11 113.197 C5 C3 H9 128.043
C5 C4 C6 129.794 O7 C6 H11 121.616
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.582      
2 C -0.685      
3 C -0.852      
4 C 1.127      
5 C -0.812      
6 C 0.062      
7 O -1.160      
8 H 0.910      
9 H 0.473      
10 H 0.706      
11 H 0.812      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.259 -0.808 0.000 4.335
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.085 -3.313 0.000
y -3.313 -33.578 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.640
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.476 -3.313 0.000
y -3.313 9.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.308
Polar
3z2-r2-4.617
x2-y2-11.507
xy-3.313
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.159 1.609 0.000
y 1.609 10.611 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.869


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.006
(<r2>)1/2 13.712

Conformer 2 (OCCO trans)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-341.483885
Energy at 298.15K-341.489025
HF Energy-341.483885
Nuclear repulsion energy273.887515
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3430 3103 0.56 122.02 0.13 0.23
2 A' 3415 3090 0.16 32.28 0.27 0.42
3 A' 3399 3075 1.61 71.60 0.71 0.83
4 A' 3136 2837 74.78 120.43 0.28 0.44
5 A' 1965 1778 391.45 124.67 0.33 0.50
6 A' 1770 1601 60.77 57.24 0.39 0.56
7 A' 1634 1478 115.12 294.28 0.20 0.34
8 A' 1564 1415 13.07 22.07 0.54 0.70
9 A' 1510 1366 13.41 33.90 0.34 0.51
10 A' 1364 1234 22.73 7.04 0.57 0.73
11 A' 1324 1198 18.41 6.54 0.19 0.32
12 A' 1265 1144 30.32 16.82 0.08 0.15
13 A' 1202 1087 23.62 19.86 0.49 0.66
14 A' 1089 985 30.85 20.26 0.45 0.62
15 A' 1045 945 18.22 5.78 0.15 0.26
16 A' 970 878 10.88 6.22 0.74 0.85
17 A' 810 733 109.59 3.17 0.68 0.81
18 A' 527 477 1.32 3.34 0.19 0.31
19 A' 225 204 7.64 0.41 0.26 0.41
20 A" 1138 1029 0.10 3.64 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1035 936 1.96 3.67 0.75 0.86
22 A" 986 891 4.81 1.31 0.75 0.86
23 A" 876 792 72.34 1.66 0.75 0.86
24 A" 697 630 1.06 1.63 0.75 0.86
25 A" 656 593 13.43 0.53 0.75 0.86
26 A" 258 233 15.97 1.45 0.75 0.86
27 A" 155 140 7.58 0.50 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18722.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9046) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16936.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.28393 0.06917 0.05562

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.217 -0.309 0.000
C2 1.022 -1.624 0.000
C3 -0.287 -1.919 0.000
C4 0.000 0.274 0.000
C5 -0.964 -0.660 0.000
C6 -0.034 1.739 0.000
O7 -1.033 2.375 0.000
H8 1.895 -2.236 0.000
H9 -0.720 -2.895 0.000
H10 -2.015 -0.473 0.000
H11 0.950 2.214 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.32972.20391.34912.20852.39913.50152.04393.23143.23552.5369
C21.32971.34212.15572.20723.52464.49551.06692.15653.24723.8388
C32.20391.34212.21261.42983.66724.35832.20551.06742.25304.3149
C41.34912.15572.21261.34211.46502.34053.14583.25042.14882.1599
C52.20852.20721.42981.34212.57263.03513.26492.24881.06743.4527
C62.39913.52463.66721.46502.57261.18444.41874.68482.96921.0924
O73.50154.49554.35832.34053.03511.18445.46235.27913.01181.9893
H82.04391.06692.20553.14583.26494.41875.46232.69704.28934.5500
H93.23142.15651.06743.25042.24884.68485.27912.69702.74675.3754
H103.23553.24722.25302.14881.06742.96923.01184.28932.74674.0010
H112.53693.83884.31492.15993.45271.09241.98934.55005.37544.0010

picture of furfural state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 111.154 O1 C2 H8 116.614
O1 C4 C5 110.295 O1 C4 C6 116.920
C2 O1 C4 107.170 C2 C3 C5 105.505
C2 C3 H9 126.636 C3 C2 H8 132.232
C3 C5 C4 105.876 C3 C5 H10 128.313
C4 C5 H10 125.811 C4 C6 O7 123.779
C4 C6 H11 114.471 C5 C3 H9 127.859
C5 C4 C6 132.785 O7 C6 H11 121.751
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.769      
2 C -0.514      
3 C -1.046      
4 C 0.937      
5 C -0.380      
6 C 0.050      
7 O -1.355      
8 H 0.778      
9 H 0.504      
10 H 0.743      
11 H 1.053      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.551 -3.135 0.000 3.498
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.819 4.782 0.000
y 4.782 -40.897 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.572
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.416 4.782 0.000
y 4.782 -0.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.714
Polar
3z2-r2-3.428
x2-y22.079
xy4.782
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.313 -0.843 0.000
y -0.843 12.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.813


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.558
(<r2>)1/2 13.804