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All results from a given calculation for NH4Cl (Ammonium chloride)

using model chemistry: B1B95/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-517.413610
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-517.413610
Nuclear repulsion energy49.767748
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/daug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
6.26256 0.14987 0.14987

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 -1.868
Cl2 0.000 0.000 1.175
H3 0.000 0.944 -2.240
H4 0.817 -0.472 -2.240
H5 -0.817 -0.472 -2.240
H6 0.000 0.000 -0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 Cl2 H3 H4 H5 H6
N13.04281.01441.01441.01441.6863
Cl23.04283.54333.54333.54331.3565
H31.01443.54331.63431.63432.2648
H41.01443.54331.63431.63432.2648
H51.01443.54331.63431.63432.2648
H61.68631.35652.26482.26482.2648

picture of Ammonium chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 H6 Cl2 180.000 H3 N1 H4 107.321
H3 N1 H5 107.321 H3 N1 H6 111.544
H4 N1 H5 107.321 H4 N1 H6 111.544
H5 N1 H6 111.544
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.870      
2 Cl 0.113      
3 H 0.182      
4 H 0.183      
5 H 0.183      
6 H 0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.910 4.910
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.364 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.364 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.292
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.536 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.536 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.072
Polar
3z2-r210.144
x2-y2-0.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.358 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.358 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.632


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 77.315
(<r2>)1/2 8.793