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All results from a given calculation for C4 (Carbon tetramer)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 3Σg
2 1 yes D*H 1Σ

State 1 (3Σg)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.203636
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.203636
Nuclear repulsion energy63.673421
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2328 2124 0.00 115.62 0.37 0.54
2 Σg 1008 920 0.00 339.32 0.29 0.44
3 Σu 1723 1572 170.81 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Πg 402 366 0.00 16.50 0.75 0.86
4 Πg 402 366 0.00 16.50 0.75 0.86
5 Πu 207 188 25.42 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Πu 207 188 25.42 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3138.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.912) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2861.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
B
0.16730

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.641
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.641
C3 0.000 0.000 1.946
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.946

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4
C11.28161.30542.5870
C21.28162.58701.3054
C31.30542.58703.8924
C42.58701.30543.8924

picture of Carbon tetramer state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C2 C1 C3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.479      
2 C 0.479      
3 C -0.479      
4 C -0.479      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.608 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.608 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.753
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.572 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.572 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.144
Polar
3z2-r2-22.289
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.884 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.884 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.287


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.821
(<r2>)1/2 8.174

State 2 (1Σ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.154164
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.154164
Nuclear repulsion energy63.666819
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2323 2118 0.00 95.50 0.25 0.40
2 Σg 1014 925 0.00 127.74 0.20 0.33
3 Σu 1719 1568 488.22 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Πg 464 423 0.00 1.64 0.75 0.86
4 Πg 308 281 0.00 12.87 0.75 0.86
5 Πu 214 195 4.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Πu 193 176 27.87 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3116.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.912) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2842.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
B
0.16723

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.643
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.643
C3 0.000 0.000 1.946
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.946

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4
C11.28551.30332.5888
C21.28552.58881.3033
C31.30332.58883.8920
C42.58881.30333.8920

picture of Carbon tetramer state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.474      
2 C 0.474      
3 C -0.474      
4 C -0.474      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.761 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.803 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.632
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.957 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.894 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.850
Polar
3z2-r2-19.701
x2-y2-3.958
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.529 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.611 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.865


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.681
(<r2>)1/2 8.166