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All results from a given calculation for C2H4 (Ethylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-78.566412
Energy at 298.15K-78.569614
HF Energy-78.566412
Nuclear repulsion energy33.287443
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3169 3169 0.00 208.65 0.10 0.19
2 Ag 1707 1707 0.00 41.43 0.01 0.02
3 Ag 1381 1381 0.00 39.11 0.22 0.36
4 Au 1088 1088 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 B1u 3152 3152 17.73 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 B1u 1464 1464 12.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 B2g 1048 1048 0.00 3.15 0.75 0.86
8 B2u 3267 3267 21.26 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B2u 836 836 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 B3g 3242 3242 0.00 116.13 0.75 0.86
11 B3g 1237 1237 0.00 0.11 0.75 0.86
12 B3u 1005 1005 104.78 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11297.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11297.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
4.84622 1.00269 0.83080

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.666
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.666
H3 0.000 0.929 1.237
H4 0.000 -0.929 1.237
H5 0.000 -0.929 -1.237
H6 0.000 0.929 -1.237

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6
C11.33191.09041.09042.11762.1176
C21.33192.11762.11761.09041.0904
H31.09042.11761.85783.09392.4741
H41.09042.11761.85782.47413.0939
H52.11761.09043.09392.47411.8578
H62.11761.09042.47413.09391.8578

picture of Ethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 121.583 C1 C2 H6 121.583
C2 C1 H3 121.583 C2 C1 H4 121.583
H3 C1 H4 116.835 H5 C2 H6 116.835
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.287      
2 C 1.287      
3 H -0.644      
4 H -0.644      
5 H -0.644      
6 H -0.644      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.731 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -12.330 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.236
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.448 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.654 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.794
Polar
3z2-r23.588
x2-y2-3.401
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.420 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.810 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.355


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 23.284
(<r2>)1/2 4.825