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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-118.276761
Energy at 298.15K-118.285310
HF Energy-118.276761
Nuclear repulsion energy82.568385
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3225 2941 83.27 88.28 0.51 0.67
2 A1 3161 2883 4.23 375.71 0.04 0.07
3 A1 3153 2876 56.26 96.62 0.04 0.08
4 A1 1608 1466 4.01 0.28 0.53 0.70
5 A1 1585 1445 0.25 13.19 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1522 1388 2.32 0.19 0.08 0.15
7 A1 1262 1151 0.95 3.51 0.14 0.25
8 A1 926 845 0.49 16.05 0.14 0.24
9 A1 392 358 0.03 0.57 0.23 0.38
10 A2 3210 2928 0.00 9.08 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1583 1444 0.00 9.84 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1408 1284 0.00 2.83 0.75 0.86
13 A2 964 879 0.00 0.08 0.75 0.86
14 A2 233 212 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3226 2942 151.79 21.29 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3181 2901 2.45 155.42 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1601 1460 11.49 0.05 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1303 1188 0.02 0.12 0.75 0.86
19 B1 792 722 1.96 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 295 269 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3221 2938 46.30 57.09 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3150 2873 45.60 1.19 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1590 1450 1.09 0.06 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1518 1384 5.04 0.45 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1464 1335 1.78 0.55 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1126 1026 0.51 6.68 0.75 0.86
27 B2 991 904 0.85 0.12 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23844.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.912) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21745.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.99096 0.28036 0.24868

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.583
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.259
H4 0.875 0.000 1.238
H5 -0.875 0.000 1.238
H6 0.000 2.165 0.371
H7 0.000 -2.165 0.371
H8 0.882 1.320 -0.902
H9 -0.882 1.320 -0.902
H10 -0.882 -1.320 -0.902
H11 0.882 -1.320 -0.902

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52781.52781.09241.09242.17522.17522.17362.17362.17362.1736
C21.52782.54902.15192.15191.09083.49651.09181.09182.81442.8144
C31.52782.54902.15192.15193.49651.09082.81442.81441.09181.0918
H41.09242.15192.15191.74932.49062.49062.51383.06663.06662.5138
H51.09242.15192.15191.74932.49062.49063.06662.51382.51383.0666
H62.17521.09083.49652.49062.49064.32961.76361.76363.81323.8132
H72.17523.49651.09082.49062.49064.32963.81323.81321.76361.7636
H82.17361.09182.81442.51383.06661.76363.81321.76343.17472.6399
H92.17361.09182.81443.06662.51381.76363.81321.76342.63993.1747
H102.17362.81441.09183.06662.51383.81321.76363.17472.63991.7634
H112.17362.81441.09182.51383.06663.81321.76362.63993.17471.7634

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.239 C1 C2 H8 111.052
C1 C2 H9 111.052 C1 C3 H7 111.239
C1 C3 H10 111.052 C1 C3 H11 111.052
C2 C1 C3 113.059 C2 C1 H4 109.293
C2 C1 H5 109.293 C3 C1 H4 109.293
C3 C1 H5 109.293 H4 C1 H5 106.391
H6 C2 H8 107.810 H6 C2 H9 107.810
H7 C3 H10 107.810 H7 C3 H11 107.810
H8 C2 H9 107.718 H10 C3 H11 107.718
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.193      
2 C 0.737      
3 C 0.737      
4 H -0.406      
5 H -0.406      
6 H -0.215      
7 H -0.215      
8 H -0.106      
9 H -0.106      
10 H -0.106      
11 H -0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.088 0.088
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.558 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.499 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.084
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.733 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.678 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.055
Polar
3z2-r2-0.111
x2-y20.941
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.357 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.620


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.682
(<r2>)1/2 7.980