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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.112541
Energy at 298.15K-119.120881
HF Energy-119.112541
Nuclear repulsion energy82.351733
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3114 3114 50.65 91.37 0.56 0.72
2 A1 3034 3034 40.62 77.79 0.19 0.32
3 A1 3030 3030 11.56 422.27 0.00 0.00
4 A1 1482 1482 5.69 0.86 0.75 0.85
5 A1 1459 1459 0.00 12.76 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1392 1392 3.26 0.04 0.53 0.70
7 A1 1164 1164 1.09 2.84 0.16 0.27
8 A1 886 886 1.02 11.19 0.14 0.24
9 A1 366 366 0.09 0.54 0.31 0.48
10 A2 3100 3100 0.00 10.64 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1458 1458 0.00 10.05 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1299 1299 0.00 2.30 0.75 0.86
13 A2 895 895 0.00 0.19 0.75 0.86
14 A2 215 215 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3110 3110 96.23 27.59 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3065 3065 3.33 149.33 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1477 1477 14.02 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1192 1192 0.16 0.35 0.75 0.86
19 B1 736 736 3.62 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 269 269 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3112 3112 29.56 55.32 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3026 3026 38.66 0.45 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1466 1466 1.82 0.21 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1382 1382 6.75 0.01 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1340 1340 1.01 0.49 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1078 1078 0.57 4.39 0.75 0.86
27 B2 915 915 1.82 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22531.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22531.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.98382 0.28012 0.24843

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.583
C2 0.000 1.273 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.273 -0.259
H4 0.879 0.000 1.245
H5 -0.879 0.000 1.245
H6 0.000 2.173 0.372
H7 0.000 -2.173 0.372
H8 0.887 1.320 -0.907
H9 -0.887 1.320 -0.907
H10 -0.887 -1.320 -0.907
H11 0.887 -1.320 -0.907

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52641.52641.10101.10102.18352.18352.17922.17922.17922.1792
C21.52642.54662.15802.15801.09873.50371.09981.09982.81612.8161
C31.52642.54662.15802.15803.50371.09872.81612.81611.09981.0998
H41.10102.15802.15801.75892.50202.50202.52503.08153.08152.5250
H51.10102.15802.15801.75892.50202.50203.08152.52502.52503.0815
H62.18351.09873.50372.50202.50204.34641.77521.77523.82383.8238
H72.18353.50371.09872.50202.50204.34643.82383.82381.77521.7752
H82.17921.09982.81612.52503.08151.77523.82381.77383.17982.6390
H92.17921.09982.81613.08152.52501.77523.82381.77382.63903.1798
H102.17922.81611.09983.08152.52503.82381.77523.17982.63901.7738
H112.17922.81611.09982.52503.08153.82381.77522.63903.17981.7738

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.529 C1 C2 H8 111.119
C1 C2 H9 111.119 C1 C3 H7 111.529
C1 C3 H10 111.119 C1 C3 H11 111.119
C2 C1 C3 113.070 C2 C1 H4 109.374
C2 C1 H5 109.374 C3 C1 H4 109.374
C3 C1 H5 109.374 H4 C1 H5 106.031
H6 C2 H8 107.697 H6 C2 H9 107.697
H7 C3 H10 107.697 H7 C3 H11 107.697
H8 C2 H9 107.492 H10 C3 H11 107.492
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.803      
2 C 0.875      
3 C 0.875      
4 H -0.611      
5 H -0.611      
6 H -0.302      
7 H -0.302      
8 H -0.182      
9 H -0.182      
10 H -0.182      
11 H -0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.092 0.092
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.432 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.927
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.674 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.606 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.068
Polar
3z2-r2-0.136
x2-y20.854
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.680 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.777 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.012


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.740
(<r2>)1/2 7.984