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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.000877
Energy at 298.15K-119.009238
HF Energy-118.848439
Nuclear repulsion energy82.258372
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3122 3122 51.99 91.34 0.55 0.71
2 A1 3046 3046 36.65 105.07 0.14 0.25
3 A1 3041 3041 15.41 393.48 0.00 0.00
4 A1 1499 1499 4.55 0.82 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1475 1475 0.02 12.92 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1407 1407 2.66 0.03 0.23 0.37
7 A1 1173 1173 0.79 3.17 0.15 0.26
8 A1 885 885 0.73 12.95 0.13 0.23
9 A1 368 368 0.04 0.56 0.29 0.45
10 A2 3108 3108 0.00 9.47 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1476 1476 0.00 10.01 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1309 1309 0.00 2.36 0.75 0.86
13 A2 901 901 0.00 0.20 0.75 0.86
14 A2 217 217 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3119 3119 100.74 24.43 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3077 3077 2.76 149.34 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1495 1495 12.63 0.05 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1206 1206 0.05 0.32 0.75 0.86
19 B1 742 742 2.52 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 273 273 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3120 3120 31.75 53.74 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3038 3038 36.84 0.73 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1483 1483 1.67 0.12 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1394 1394 5.16 0.06 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1353 1353 1.89 0.60 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1075 1075 0.59 5.26 0.75 0.86
27 B2 921 921 1.25 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22660.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22660.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.97681 0.27996 0.24792

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.589
C2 0.000 1.274 -0.261
C3 0.000 -1.274 -0.261
H4 0.881 0.000 1.248
H5 -0.881 0.000 1.248
H6 0.000 2.176 0.366
H7 0.000 -2.176 0.366
H8 0.887 1.314 -0.908
H9 -0.887 1.314 -0.908
H10 -0.887 -1.314 -0.908
H11 0.887 -1.314 -0.908

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53121.53121.10031.10032.18762.18762.18092.18092.18092.1809
C21.53122.54842.16232.16231.09833.50691.09951.09952.81212.8121
C31.53122.54842.16232.16233.50691.09832.81212.81211.09951.0995
H41.10032.16232.16231.76152.50802.50802.52553.08303.08302.5255
H51.10032.16232.16231.76152.50802.50803.08302.52552.52553.0830
H62.18761.09833.50692.50802.50804.35251.77611.77613.82053.8205
H72.18763.50691.09832.50802.50804.35253.82053.82051.77611.7761
H82.18091.09952.81212.52553.08301.77613.82051.77483.17182.6288
H92.18091.09952.81213.08302.52551.77613.82051.77482.62883.1718
H102.18092.81211.09953.08302.52553.82051.77613.17182.62881.7748
H112.18092.81211.09952.52553.08303.82051.77612.62883.17181.7748

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.536 C1 C2 H8 110.928
C1 C2 H9 110.928 C1 C3 H7 111.536
C1 C3 H10 110.928 C1 C3 H11 110.928
C2 C1 C3 112.640 C2 C1 H4 109.415
C2 C1 H5 109.415 C3 C1 H4 109.415
C3 C1 H5 109.415 H4 C1 H5 106.345
H6 C2 H8 107.826 H6 C2 H9 107.826
H7 C3 H10 107.826 H7 C3 H11 107.826
H8 C2 H9 107.632 H10 C3 H11 107.632
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.916      
2 C 1.102      
3 C 1.102      
4 H -0.670      
5 H -0.670      
6 H -0.374      
7 H -0.374      
8 H -0.258      
9 H -0.258      
10 H -0.258      
11 H -0.258      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.094 0.094
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.817 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.733 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.357
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.728 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.647 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.081
Polar
3z2-r2-0.163
x2-y20.916
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.681 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.011


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.074
(<r2>)1/2 8.005