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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.114909
Energy at 298.15K-119.123291
HF Energy-119.114909
Nuclear repulsion energy82.385923
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3125 3125 50.89 87.42 0.55 0.71
2 A1 3045 3045 31.21 148.06 0.09 0.17
3 A1 3037 3037 23.37 328.15 0.00 0.00
4 A1 1491 1491 6.12 0.49 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1471 1471 0.03 12.10 0.75 0.85
6 A1 1404 1404 3.90 0.04 0.37 0.54
7 A1 1174 1174 1.06 2.85 0.14 0.25
8 A1 892 892 0.98 12.22 0.13 0.23
9 A1 375 375 0.06 0.55 0.30 0.47
10 A2 3110 3110 0.00 9.25 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1469 1469 0.00 9.21 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1308 1308 0.00 2.40 0.75 0.86
13 A2 904 904 0.00 0.15 0.75 0.86
14 A2 219 219 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3120 3120 100.85 22.99 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3079 3079 2.35 143.90 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1488 1488 14.81 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1202 1202 0.17 0.25 0.75 0.86
19 B1 745 745 3.26 0.03 0.75 0.86
20 B1 278 278 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3123 3123 31.24 51.95 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3035 3035 38.19 0.62 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1475 1475 2.00 0.12 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1399 1399 7.40 0.10 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1350 1350 0.52 0.44 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1083 1083 0.54 4.75 0.75 0.86
27 B2 925 925 1.74 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22662.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22662.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.98009 0.28103 0.24895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.586
C2 0.000 1.271 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.271 -0.260
H4 0.880 0.000 1.246
H5 -0.880 0.000 1.246
H6 0.000 2.172 0.368
H7 0.000 -2.172 0.368
H8 0.887 1.312 -0.908
H9 -0.887 1.312 -0.908
H10 -0.887 -1.312 -0.908
H11 0.887 -1.312 -0.908

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52721.52721.10001.10002.18322.18322.17722.17722.17722.1772
C21.52722.54292.15842.15841.09803.50051.09941.09942.80732.8073
C31.52722.54292.15842.15843.50051.09802.80732.80731.09941.0994
H41.10002.15842.15841.76052.50292.50292.52183.07963.07962.5218
H51.10002.15842.15841.76052.50292.50293.07962.52182.52183.0796
H62.18321.09803.50052.50292.50294.34461.77621.77623.81503.8150
H72.18323.50051.09802.50292.50294.34463.81503.81501.77621.7762
H82.17721.09942.80732.52183.07961.77623.81501.77463.16762.6238
H92.17721.09942.80733.07962.52181.77623.81501.77462.62383.1676
H102.17722.80731.09943.07962.52183.81501.77623.16762.62381.7746
H112.17722.80731.09942.52183.07963.81501.77622.62383.16761.7746

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.487 C1 C2 H8 110.923
C1 C2 H9 110.923 C1 C3 H7 111.487
C1 C3 H10 110.923 C1 C3 H11 110.923
C2 C1 C3 112.719 C2 C1 H4 109.404
C2 C1 H5 109.404 C3 C1 H4 109.404
C3 C1 H5 109.404 H4 C1 H5 106.301
H6 C2 H8 107.864 H6 C2 H9 107.864
H7 C3 H10 107.864 H7 C3 H11 107.864
H8 C2 H9 107.618 H10 C3 H11 107.618
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.852      
2 C 0.960      
3 C 0.960      
4 H -0.635      
5 H -0.635      
6 H -0.320      
7 H -0.320      
8 H -0.216      
9 H -0.216      
10 H -0.216      
11 H -0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.091 0.091
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.433 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.945
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.669 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.571 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.098
Polar
3z2-r2-0.196
x2-y20.827
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.674 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.988


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.630
(<r2>)1/2 7.977