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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-118.967543
Energy at 298.15K-118.975797
HF Energy-118.967543
Nuclear repulsion energy81.939337
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3044 3044 47.76 102.48 0.54 0.71
2 A1 2963 2963 50.67 28.69 0.65 0.79
3 A1 2959 2959 2.98 514.85 0.00 0.01
4 A1 1435 1435 5.23 1.13 0.73 0.85
5 A1 1411 1411 0.00 13.10 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1345 1345 2.99 0.13 0.30 0.46
7 A1 1127 1127 0.87 2.89 0.20 0.33
8 A1 865 865 1.06 10.14 0.14 0.24
9 A1 358 358 0.09 0.57 0.32 0.48
10 A2 3029 3029 0.00 11.94 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1412 1412 0.00 10.39 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1258 1258 0.00 2.11 0.75 0.86
13 A2 867 867 0.00 0.29 0.75 0.86
14 A2 210 210 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3039 3039 93.04 29.21 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2993 2993 3.20 162.53 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1431 1431 13.91 0.07 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1153 1153 0.13 0.64 0.75 0.86
19 B1 716 716 3.59 0.05 0.75 0.86
20 B1 262 262 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3043 3043 29.12 59.04 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2956 2956 38.33 0.20 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1419 1419 1.92 0.28 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1332 1332 6.55 0.01 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1294 1294 1.61 0.50 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1052 1052 0.66 4.06 0.75 0.86
27 B2 885 885 1.72 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21927.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21927.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.97205 0.27791 0.24639

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.587
C2 0.000 1.278 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.278 -0.260
H4 0.885 0.000 1.253
H5 -0.885 0.000 1.253
H6 0.000 2.185 0.372
H7 0.000 -2.185 0.372
H8 0.893 1.323 -0.913
H9 -0.893 1.323 -0.913
H10 -0.893 -1.323 -0.913
H11 0.893 -1.323 -0.913

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53271.53271.10831.10832.19582.19582.18982.18982.18982.1898
C21.53272.55572.16932.16931.10583.52031.10711.10712.82592.8259
C31.53272.55572.16932.16933.52031.10582.82592.82591.10711.1071
H41.10832.16932.16931.77062.51712.51712.53843.09903.09902.5384
H51.10832.16932.16931.77062.51712.51713.09902.53842.53843.0990
H62.19581.10583.52032.51712.51714.37061.78701.78703.84103.8410
H72.19583.52031.10582.51712.51714.37063.84103.84101.78701.7870
H82.18981.10712.82592.53843.09901.78703.84101.78503.19102.6451
H92.18981.10712.82593.09902.53841.78703.84101.78502.64513.1910
H102.18982.82591.10713.09902.53843.84101.78703.19102.64511.7850
H112.18982.82591.10712.53843.09903.84101.78702.64513.19101.7850

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.634 C1 C2 H8 111.074
C1 C2 H9 111.074 C1 C3 H7 111.634
C1 C3 H10 111.074 C1 C3 H11 111.074
C2 C1 C3 112.972 C2 C1 H4 109.402
C2 C1 H5 109.402 C3 C1 H4 109.402
C3 C1 H5 109.402 H4 C1 H5 106.023
H6 C2 H8 107.713 H6 C2 H9 107.713
H7 C3 H10 107.713 H7 C3 H11 107.713
H8 C2 H9 107.444 H10 C3 H11 107.444
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.971      
2 C 0.967      
3 C 0.967      
4 H -0.683      
5 H -0.683      
6 H -0.350      
7 H -0.350      
8 H -0.210      
9 H -0.210      
10 H -0.210      
11 H -0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.101 0.101
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.796 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.628 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.296
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.666 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.582 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.084
Polar
3z2-r2-0.169
x2-y20.832
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.949 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.321


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.415
(<r2>)1/2 8.026