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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/daug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/daug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.331704
Energy at 298.15K-873.339219
HF Energy-873.331704
Nuclear repulsion energy190.905007
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/daug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2196 2196 152.07      
2 A1 2187 2187 9.41      
3 A1 2167 2167 65.26      
4 A1 945 945 71.12      
5 A1 923 923 0.07      
6 A1 879 879 174.82      
7 A1 559 559 6.08      
8 A1 373 373 0.57      
9 A1 94 94 1.38      
10 A2 2194 2194 0.00      
11 A2 940 940 0.00      
12 A2 705 705 0.00      
13 A2 418 418 0.00      
14 A2 57 57 0.00      
15 B1 2200 2200 245.75      
16 B1 2176 2176 20.31      
17 B1 945 945 68.69      
18 B1 591 591 9.33      
19 B1 315 315 18.51      
20 B1 88 88 0.03      
21 B2 2194 2194 64.85      
22 B2 2182 2182 109.93      
23 B2 941 941 33.22      
24 B2 867 867 297.21      
25 B2 712 712 309.59      
26 B2 453 453 9.34      
27 B2 431 431 13.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14365.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14365.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/daug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.30651 0.06469 0.05660

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/daug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.898
Si2 0.000 1.961 -0.423
Si3 0.000 -1.961 -0.423
H4 1.209 0.000 1.782
H5 -1.209 0.000 1.782
H6 0.000 3.183 0.440
H7 0.000 -3.183 0.440
H8 1.213 1.993 -1.296
H9 -1.213 1.993 -1.296
H10 -1.213 -1.993 -1.296
H11 1.213 -1.993 -1.296

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.36472.36471.49781.49783.21553.21553.20283.20283.20283.2028
Si22.36473.92293.18893.18891.49525.21591.49521.49524.22784.2278
Si32.36473.92293.18893.18895.21591.49524.22784.22781.49521.4952
H41.49783.18893.18892.41873.65963.65963.66664.39484.39483.6666
H51.49783.18893.18892.41873.65963.65964.39483.66663.66664.3948
H63.21551.49525.21593.65963.65966.36542.42902.42905.59245.5924
H73.21555.21591.49523.65963.65966.36545.59245.59242.42902.4290
H83.20281.49524.22783.66664.39482.42905.59242.42694.66713.9864
H93.20281.49524.22784.39483.66662.42905.59242.42693.98644.6671
H103.20284.22781.49524.39483.66665.59242.42904.66713.98642.4269
H113.20284.22781.49523.66664.39485.59242.42903.98644.66712.4269

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.810 S1 S2 H8 110.106
S1 S2 H9 110.106 S1 S3 H7 110.810
S1 S3 H10 110.106 S1 S3 H11 110.106
S2 S1 S3 112.089 S2 S1 H4 109.241
S2 S1 H5 109.241 S3 S1 H4 109.241
S3 S1 H5 109.241 H4 S1 H5 107.688
H6 S2 H8 108.633 H6 S2 H9 108.633
H7 S3 H10 108.633 H7 S3 H11 108.633
H8 S2 H9 108.497 H10 S3 H11 108.497
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/daug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -1.827      
2 Si -1.712      
3 Si -1.712      
4 H 0.853      
5 H 0.853      
6 H 0.551      
7 H 0.551      
8 H 0.611      
9 H 0.611      
10 H 0.611      
11 H 0.611      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.061 0.061
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.499 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.601 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.191
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.897 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.756 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.141
Polar
3z2-r2-0.282
x2-y21.102
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.992 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.626 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.436


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.851
(<r2>)1/2 14.555