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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.723355
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.723355
Nuclear repulsion energy321.425529
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3192 3192 11.05 255.71 0.10 0.19
2 A' 3186 3186 15.11 82.93 0.15 0.27
3 A' 3175 3175 13.28 86.52 0.75 0.86
4 A' 3164 3164 1.29 83.66 0.70 0.82
5 A' 3153 3153 4.96 47.39 0.41 0.58
6 A' 2878 2878 122.09 144.65 0.28 0.44
7 A' 1754 1754 255.98 90.10 0.35 0.52
8 A' 1638 1638 32.47 87.19 0.53 0.69
9 A' 1622 1622 14.10 11.59 0.52 0.69
10 A' 1523 1523 0.79 1.16 0.42 0.59
11 A' 1488 1488 12.89 2.24 0.26 0.41
12 A' 1417 1417 5.14 2.48 0.37 0.54
13 A' 1362 1362 4.44 1.14 0.75 0.86
14 A' 1339 1339 18.05 1.18 0.43 0.60
15 A' 1223 1223 51.45 22.74 0.24 0.39
16 A' 1185 1185 25.01 9.40 0.12 0.21
17 A' 1182 1182 4.49 7.58 0.62 0.77
18 A' 1098 1098 4.58 0.68 0.14 0.24
19 A' 1043 1043 2.21 10.49 0.06 0.11
20 A' 1016 1016 0.65 36.52 0.06 0.11
21 A' 836 836 32.06 12.93 0.09 0.16
22 A' 655 655 21.80 3.37 0.34 0.51
23 A' 619 619 0.76 5.15 0.75 0.86
24 A' 435 435 0.32 6.16 0.28 0.43
25 A' 207 207 7.83 0.62 0.50 0.67
26 A" 1031 1031 1.20 2.53 0.75 0.86
27 A" 1016 1016 0.16 0.29 0.75 0.86
28 A" 1000 1000 0.02 0.17 0.75 0.86
29 A" 947 947 0.96 0.20 0.75 0.86
30 A" 870 870 0.02 0.07 0.75 0.86
31 A" 765 765 45.63 0.09 0.75 0.86
32 A" 705 705 26.97 0.02 0.75 0.86
33 A" 460 460 6.17 0.17 0.75 0.86
34 A" 412 412 0.08 0.02 0.75 0.86
35 A" 235 235 7.04 0.85 0.75 0.86
36 A" 116 116 4.09 1.52 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23973.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23973.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.17558 0.05225 0.04027

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.571 0.000
C2 -1.043 -0.362 0.000
C3 -0.755 -1.718 0.000
C4 0.572 -2.150 0.000
C5 1.614 -1.227 0.000
C6 1.327 0.133 0.000
C7 -0.284 2.021 0.000
O8 -1.393 2.510 0.000
H9 0.619 2.667 0.000
H10 -2.064 0.001 0.000
H11 -1.559 -2.444 0.000
H12 0.793 -3.211 0.000
H13 2.643 -1.567 0.000
H14 2.128 0.865 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39942.41032.78082.41611.39691.47712.38772.18582.14123.39473.86473.39952.1486
C21.39941.38632.41012.79462.42082.50042.89323.45511.08342.14553.39003.87803.4005
C32.41031.38631.39632.41982.78573.76814.27584.59552.16041.08362.15133.40133.8711
C42.78082.41011.39631.39222.40474.25785.05794.81793.40272.15191.08392.15083.3929
C52.41612.79462.41981.39221.39003.76144.79674.01943.87763.39912.14791.08342.1539
C61.39692.42082.78572.40471.39002.48103.61202.63123.39303.86933.38692.15051.0855
C71.47712.50043.76814.25783.76142.48101.21251.11042.69214.64355.34174.63022.6748
O82.38772.89324.27585.05794.79673.61201.21252.01802.59724.95726.12515.73713.8869
H92.18583.45514.59554.81794.01942.63121.11042.01803.78235.55645.88154.69372.3513
H102.14121.08342.16043.40273.87763.39302.69212.59723.78232.49694.29924.96114.2804
H113.39472.14551.08362.15193.39913.86934.64354.95725.55642.49692.47444.29254.9548
H123.86473.39002.15131.08392.14793.38695.34176.12515.88154.29922.47442.47464.2894
H133.39953.87803.40132.15081.08342.15054.63025.73714.69374.96114.29252.47462.4861
H142.14863.40053.87113.39292.15391.08552.67483.88692.35134.28044.95484.28942.4861

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.819 C1 C2 H10 118.628
C1 C6 C5 120.212 C1 C6 H14 119.355
C1 C7 O8 124.891 C1 C7 H9 114.551
C2 C1 C6 119.929 C2 C1 C7 120.725
C2 C3 C4 120.024 C2 C3 H11 120.111
C3 C2 H10 121.553 C3 C4 C5 120.408
C3 C4 H12 119.788 C4 C3 H11 119.865
C4 C5 C6 119.608 C4 C5 H13 120.120
C5 C4 H12 119.804 C5 C6 H14 120.433
C6 C1 C7 119.346 C6 C5 H13 120.272
O8 C7 H9 120.558
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.027      
2 C -0.091      
3 C -0.057      
4 C -0.062      
5 C -0.075      
6 C -0.074      
7 C 0.165      
8 O -0.278      
9 H 0.022      
10 H 0.091      
11 H 0.088      
12 H 0.086      
13 H 0.086      
14 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.253 -2.563 0.000 3.412
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.760 -1.204 0.000
y -1.204 16.485 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.620


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.400
(<r2>)1/2 16.168