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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.179777
Energy at 298.15K-157.187724
HF Energy-157.179777
Nuclear repulsion energy117.793992
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3246 3246 15.83      
2 A 3159 3159 3.36      
3 A 3146 3146 33.20      
4 A 3137 3137 29.02      
5 A 3131 3131 27.31      
6 A 3089 3089 7.20      
7 A 3058 3058 29.89      
8 A 3042 3042 22.72      
9 A 1732 1732 14.08      
10 A 1506 1506 6.06      
11 A 1496 1496 6.69      
12 A 1480 1480 4.44      
13 A 1455 1455 2.14      
14 A 1406 1406 2.36      
15 A 1345 1345 1.49      
16 A 1318 1318 1.19      
17 A 1289 1289 0.17      
18 A 1202 1202 0.41      
19 A 1097 1097 3.91      
20 A 1049 1049 4.54      
21 A 1034 1034 7.53      
22 A 985 985 2.41      
23 A 955 955 45.46      
24 A 869 869 2.57      
25 A 792 792 3.36      
26 A 658 658 10.89      
27 A 430 430 0.85      
28 A 309 309 0.52      
29 A 230 230 0.03      
30 A 109 109 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23876.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23876.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.76924 0.13997 0.13658

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.714 -0.242 -0.291
C2 0.535 0.516 0.306
C3 -0.714 -0.298 0.331
C4 -1.846 0.020 -0.274
H5 -0.660 -1.229 0.888
H6 1.517 -0.514 -1.326
H7 2.620 0.360 -0.266
H8 1.909 -1.160 0.261
H9 0.787 0.814 1.326
H10 0.356 1.435 -0.253
H11 -1.942 0.936 -0.842
H12 -2.716 -0.618 -0.222

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52332.50673.56972.82871.08821.08821.08922.14222.15743.88014.4466
C21.52331.49102.50022.19392.16522.16812.16781.09271.09002.76193.4835
C32.50671.49101.32291.08572.78723.45062.76132.11672.11922.09992.1021
C43.56972.50021.32292.07763.56404.47963.97223.18192.61791.08221.0801
H52.82872.19391.08572.07763.18633.82342.64542.54223.07123.05352.4153
H61.08822.16522.78723.56403.18631.76241.75763.05462.50923.78154.3758
H71.08822.16813.45064.47963.82341.76241.75882.47022.50644.63475.4257
H81.08922.16782.76133.97222.64541.75761.75882.50823.06724.52094.6818
H92.14221.09272.11673.18192.54223.05462.47022.50821.75063.48784.0894
H102.15741.09002.11922.61793.07122.50922.50643.06721.75062.42463.6954
H113.88012.76192.09991.08223.05353.78154.63474.52093.48782.42461.8433
H124.44663.48352.10211.08012.41534.37585.42574.68184.08943.69541.8433

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.526 C1 C2 H9 108.837
C1 C2 H10 110.193 C2 C1 H6 110.916
C2 C1 H7 111.152 C2 C1 H8 111.069
C2 C3 C4 125.266 C2 C3 H5 115.846
C3 C2 H9 109.046 C3 C2 H10 109.406
C3 C4 H11 121.322 C3 C4 H12 121.713
C4 C3 H5 118.884 H6 C1 H7 108.147
H6 C1 H8 107.652 H7 C1 H8 107.755
H9 C2 H10 106.653 H11 C4 H12 116.964
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.281      
2 C -0.081      
3 C -0.111      
4 C -0.218      
5 H 0.090      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.092      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.083      
10 H 0.068      
11 H 0.076      
12 H 0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.398 0.056 0.101 0.414
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.591 0.502 0.822
y 0.502 -26.323 -1.216
z 0.822 -1.216 -27.317
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.228 0.502 0.822
y 0.502 0.631 -1.216
z 0.822 -1.216 -0.860
Polar
3z2-r2-1.719
x2-y2-0.268
xy0.502
xz0.822
yz-1.216


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.422 -0.147 0.729
y -0.147 6.579 -0.340
z 0.729 -0.340 6.342


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.852
(<r2>)1/2 10.092