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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.123498
Energy at 298.15K-157.131473
HF Energy-156.900596
Nuclear repulsion energy117.397453
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3244 3244 15.09      
2 A 3158 3158 3.58      
3 A 3145 3145 27.79      
4 A 3128 3128 31.01      
5 A 3122 3122 32.05      
6 A 3082 3082 7.59      
7 A 3052 3052 29.18      
8 A 3038 3038 23.69      
9 A 1705 1705 11.84      
10 A 1519 1519 5.47      
11 A 1511 1511 6.11      
12 A 1495 1495 3.84      
13 A 1468 1468 1.89      
14 A 1420 1420 1.91      
15 A 1354 1354 2.29      
16 A 1328 1328 0.98      
17 A 1301 1301 0.15      
18 A 1210 1210 0.31      
19 A 1103 1103 4.08      
20 A 1042 1042 7.70      
21 A 1031 1031 7.02      
22 A 995 995 1.89      
23 A 949 949 43.44      
24 A 867 867 2.03      
25 A 802 802 2.79      
26 A 659 659 10.58      
27 A 435 435 0.73      
28 A 318 318 0.58      
29 A 233 233 0.03      
30 A 109 109 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23911.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23911.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.75801 0.13906 0.13588

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.717 -0.249 -0.294
C2 0.538 0.523 0.306
C3 -0.717 -0.293 0.343
C4 -1.851 0.016 -0.280
H5 -0.670 -1.212 0.920
H6 1.512 -0.528 -1.326
H7 2.627 0.351 -0.277
H8 1.911 -1.163 0.266
H9 0.797 0.829 1.323
H10 0.361 1.436 -0.264
H11 -1.941 0.920 -0.868
H12 -2.722 -0.620 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53122.51713.57832.84631.08921.08931.09012.14962.16343.88344.4553
C21.53121.49782.51162.20152.17162.17492.17451.09331.09092.77183.4946
C32.51711.49781.33021.08592.79523.46152.76952.12432.12622.10652.1079
C43.57832.51161.33022.08403.56404.49013.98013.20042.62831.08231.0803
H52.84632.20151.08592.08403.20563.83992.66272.54583.07833.05932.4209
H61.08922.17162.79523.56403.20561.76491.76053.06102.51273.77274.3768
H71.08932.17493.46154.49013.83991.76491.76142.47692.51244.64075.4362
H81.09012.17452.76953.98012.66271.76051.76142.51523.07284.52394.6896
H92.14961.09332.12433.20042.54583.06102.47692.51521.75373.50804.1070
H102.16341.09092.12622.62833.07832.51272.51243.07281.75372.43513.7059
H113.88342.77182.10651.08233.05933.77274.64074.52393.50802.43511.8446
H124.45533.49462.10791.08032.42094.37685.43624.68964.10703.70591.8446

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.397 C1 C2 H9 108.840
C1 C2 H10 110.054 C2 C1 H6 110.810
C2 C1 H7 111.072 C2 C1 H8 110.990
C2 C3 C4 125.173 C2 C3 H5 115.958
C3 C2 H9 109.139 C3 C2 H10 109.432
C3 C4 H11 121.317 C3 C4 H12 121.620
C4 C3 H5 118.863 H6 C1 H7 108.227
H6 C1 H8 107.768 H7 C1 H8 107.840
H9 C2 H10 106.816 H11 C4 H12 117.063
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.246      
2 C -0.054      
3 C -0.112      
4 C -0.206      
5 H 0.085      
6 H 0.085      
7 H 0.082      
8 H 0.076      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.056      
11 H 0.075      
12 H 0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.372 0.053 0.096 0.388
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.011 0.521 0.845
y 0.521 -26.774 -1.263
z 0.845 -1.263 -27.650
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.201 0.521 0.845
y 0.521 0.556 -1.263
z 0.845 -1.263 -0.757
Polar
3z2-r2-1.515
x2-y2-0.236
xy0.521
xz0.845
yz-1.263


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.364 -0.140 0.730
y -0.140 6.556 -0.337
z 0.730 -0.337 6.382


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.626
(<r2>)1/2 10.130