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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.228954
Energy at 298.15K-157.236918
HF Energy-157.228954
Nuclear repulsion energy117.510832
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3245 3100 14.46      
2 A 3161 3020 3.75      
3 A 3149 3008 27.74      
4 A 3133 2992 30.24      
5 A 3130 2990 31.34      
6 A 3095 2956 5.94      
7 A 3054 2918 28.80      
8 A 3046 2909 23.18      
9 A 1739 1661 14.70      
10 A 1511 1443 7.35      
11 A 1504 1437 6.16      
12 A 1487 1420 4.90      
13 A 1462 1396 2.79      
14 A 1424 1360 3.14      
15 A 1358 1297 1.37      
16 A 1331 1271 0.79      
17 A 1300 1242 0.09      
18 A 1209 1155 0.38      
19 A 1108 1058 4.12      
20 A 1048 1001 5.29      
21 A 1037 991 6.01      
22 A 998 953 2.84      
23 A 958 915 50.61      
24 A 870 831 2.44      
25 A 808 772 3.54      
26 A 657 628 11.21      
27 A 443 423 0.82      
28 A 317 302 0.65      
29 A 230 220 0.03      
30 A 99 94 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23953.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22880.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.76667 0.13934 0.13572

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.719 -0.246 -0.287
C2 0.536 0.524 0.300
C3 -0.716 -0.297 0.331
C4 -1.852 0.017 -0.272
H5 -0.656 -1.229 0.889
H6 1.530 -0.509 -1.329
H7 2.633 0.346 -0.247
H8 1.895 -1.172 0.263
H9 0.785 0.828 1.321
H10 0.362 1.440 -0.267
H11 -1.953 0.935 -0.840
H12 -2.720 -0.627 -0.218

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52842.51253.58042.82641.09061.09031.09132.14772.16443.89684.4556
C21.52841.49752.50732.20002.16962.17452.17351.09431.09172.76873.4921
C32.51251.49751.32381.08742.80103.45912.75462.12042.13052.10232.1040
C43.58042.50731.32382.08033.58244.49743.96733.18532.63231.08411.0821
H52.82642.20001.08742.08033.19603.81972.62762.54783.08183.05792.4178
H61.09062.16962.80103.58243.19601.76611.76213.06032.50843.80284.3946
H71.09032.17453.45914.49743.81971.76611.76342.47152.52104.66235.4411
H81.09132.17352.75463.96732.62761.76211.76342.52043.07504.52394.6720
H92.14771.09432.12043.18532.54783.06032.47152.52041.75433.48984.0947
H102.16441.09172.13052.63233.08182.50842.52103.07501.75432.43853.7117
H113.89682.76872.10231.08413.05793.80284.66234.52393.48982.43851.8474
H124.45563.49212.10401.08212.41784.39465.44114.67204.09473.71171.8474

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.266 C1 C2 H9 108.825
C1 C2 H10 110.286 C2 C1 H6 110.769
C2 C1 H7 111.171 C2 C1 H8 111.033
C2 C3 C4 125.307 C2 C3 H5 115.755
C3 C2 H9 108.803 C3 C2 H10 109.750
C3 C4 H11 121.315 C3 C4 H12 121.644
C4 C3 H5 118.931 H6 C1 H7 108.152
H6 C1 H8 107.723 H7 C1 H8 107.853
H9 C2 H10 106.740 H11 C4 H12 117.041
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.232      
2 C -0.034      
3 C -0.132      
4 C -0.220      
5 H 0.096      
6 H 0.081      
7 H 0.081      
8 H 0.071      
9 H 0.063      
10 H 0.050      
11 H 0.078      
12 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.403 0.059 0.100 0.419
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.555 0.507 0.844
y 0.507 -26.292 -1.255
z 0.844 -1.255 -27.339
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.260 0.507 0.844
y 0.507 0.655 -1.255
z 0.844 -1.255 -0.915
Polar
3z2-r2-1.830
x2-y2-0.263
xy0.507
xz0.844
yz-1.255


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.363 -0.167 0.747
y -0.167 6.584 -0.335
z 0.747 -0.335 6.373


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.277
(<r2>)1/2 10.113