return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.049144
Energy at 298.15K-157.056975
HF Energy-157.049144
Nuclear repulsion energy116.772623
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3151 3113 15.98      
2 A 3064 3027 5.11      
3 A 3048 3011 36.97      
4 A 3045 3008 27.14      
5 A 3037 3000 21.16      
6 A 2990 2954 8.43      
7 A 2968 2932 30.02      
8 A 2943 2908 22.12      
9 A 1659 1639 14.50      
10 A 1455 1437 5.93      
11 A 1445 1428 6.84      
12 A 1427 1410 4.53      
13 A 1405 1388 1.80      
14 A 1356 1339 2.13      
15 A 1295 1280 1.31      
16 A 1275 1260 1.29      
17 A 1246 1231 0.12      
18 A 1163 1149 0.39      
19 A 1056 1044 3.38      
20 A 1010 998 2.60      
21 A 993 981 11.31      
22 A 956 944 2.65      
23 A 904 893 41.65      
24 A 842 831 2.87      
25 A 771 762 3.64      
26 A 636 628 10.65      
27 A 420 415 0.81      
28 A 304 300 0.56      
29 A 225 222 0.03      
30 A 105 104 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23097.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22817.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.75693 0.13750 0.13428

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.728 -0.244 -0.296
C2 0.540 0.520 0.310
C3 -0.720 -0.298 0.338
C4 -1.862 0.019 -0.278
H5 -0.663 -1.233 0.907
H6 1.524 -0.521 -1.339
H7 2.641 0.365 -0.276
H8 1.930 -1.170 0.262
H9 0.797 0.817 1.340
H10 0.360 1.448 -0.253
H11 -1.964 0.939 -0.859
H12 -2.741 -0.625 -0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53702.52913.60002.85311.09821.09851.09922.16102.17653.91704.4858
C21.53701.50262.52362.20862.18402.18672.18881.10271.10022.79473.5163
C32.52911.50261.33611.09612.81003.48052.79092.13332.13672.12362.1237
C43.60002.52361.33612.10033.58954.51694.01113.21402.64251.09261.0907
H52.85312.20861.09612.10033.21473.85642.67302.55443.09553.08682.4440
H61.09822.18402.81003.58953.21471.77891.77443.08152.53183.81074.4094
H71.09852.18673.48054.51693.85641.77891.77522.49292.52504.67695.4731
H81.09922.18882.79094.01112.67301.77441.77522.52893.09584.56774.7285
H92.16101.10272.13333.21402.55443.08152.49292.52891.76823.53204.1295
H102.17651.10022.13672.64253.09552.53182.52503.09581.76822.45503.7305
H113.91702.79472.12361.09263.08683.81074.67694.56773.53202.45501.8575
H124.48583.51632.12371.09072.44404.40945.47314.72854.12953.73051.8575

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.611 C1 C2 H9 108.786
C1 C2 H10 110.138 C2 C1 H6 110.855
C2 C1 H7 111.047 C2 C1 H8 111.172
C2 C3 C4 125.389 C2 C3 H5 115.505
C3 C2 H9 108.970 C3 C2 H10 109.378
C3 C4 H11 121.617 C3 C4 H12 121.788
C4 C3 H5 119.101 H6 C1 H7 108.160
H6 C1 H8 107.711 H7 C1 H8 107.753
H9 C2 H10 106.779 H11 C4 H12 116.595
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.248      
2 C -0.037      
3 C -0.113      
4 C -0.205      
5 H 0.077      
6 H 0.086      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.077      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.052      
11 H 0.073      
12 H 0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.415 0.057 0.107 0.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.934 0.511 0.800
y 0.511 -26.653 -1.188
z 0.800 -1.188 -27.647
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.216 0.511 0.800
y 0.511 0.637 -1.188
z 0.800 -1.188 -0.853
Polar
3z2-r2-1.707
x2-y2-0.281
xy0.511
xz0.800
yz-1.188


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.915 -0.116 0.732
y -0.116 6.873 -0.362
z 0.732 -0.362 6.581


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.568
(<r2>)1/2 10.177