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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.181755
Energy at 298.15K-157.189617
HF Energy-157.181755
Nuclear repulsion energy116.963624
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3162 3119 21.83      
2 A 3078 3036 6.76      
3 A 3063 3021 41.12      
4 A 3052 3010 35.78      
5 A 3045 3003 34.14      
6 A 3002 2961 9.47      
7 A 2977 2936 36.18      
8 A 2954 2914 28.56      
9 A 1666 1643 14.06      
10 A 1478 1458 4.80      
11 A 1469 1449 5.77      
12 A 1453 1433 3.57      
13 A 1427 1408 1.36      
14 A 1378 1359 1.27      
15 A 1315 1297 2.25      
16 A 1295 1277 1.33      
17 A 1264 1247 0.11      
18 A 1177 1161 0.28      
19 A 1070 1055 3.50      
20 A 1009 995 9.55      
21 A 997 984 4.65      
22 A 970 957 1.91      
23 A 910 898 40.48      
24 A 843 831 2.51      
25 A 783 772 3.16      
26 A 640 632 10.29      
27 A 428 422 0.80      
28 A 311 307 0.59      
29 A 225 222 0.03      
30 A 100 98 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23270.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22951.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.74955 0.13822 0.13515

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.721 -0.253 -0.295
C2 0.540 0.527 0.304
C3 -0.720 -0.286 0.350
C4 -1.855 0.012 -0.283
H5 -0.670 -1.202 0.943
H6 1.512 -0.540 -1.331
H7 2.637 0.347 -0.284
H8 1.914 -1.171 0.273
H9 0.805 0.841 1.324
H10 0.365 1.443 -0.273
H11 -1.946 0.912 -0.889
H12 -2.732 -0.627 -0.218

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53712.52533.58652.85521.09501.09511.09602.15852.17273.89384.4695
C21.53711.50052.51942.20552.18042.18492.18471.09991.09672.78443.5084
C32.52531.50051.33371.09232.80543.47452.78002.13172.13452.11542.1181
C43.58652.51941.33372.09333.56924.50473.98973.21642.64141.08871.0866
H52.85522.20551.09232.09333.22003.85262.67022.54883.09013.07482.4349
H61.09502.18042.80543.56923.22001.77491.76913.07492.52393.77634.3879
H71.09512.18493.47454.50473.85261.77491.77122.48702.52294.65735.4568
H81.09602.18472.78003.98972.67021.76911.77122.52723.08784.53774.7035
H92.15851.09992.13173.21642.54883.07492.48702.52721.76233.53144.1279
H102.17271.09672.13452.64143.09012.52392.52293.08781.76232.45013.7252
H113.89382.78442.11541.08873.07483.77634.65734.53773.53142.45011.8534
H124.46953.50842.11811.08662.43494.38795.45684.70354.12793.72521.8534

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.470 C1 C2 H9 108.748
C1 C2 H10 110.034 C2 C1 H6 110.744
C2 C1 H7 111.093 C2 C1 H8 111.031
C2 C3 C4 125.374 C2 C3 H5 115.666
C3 C2 H9 109.153 C3 C2 H10 109.561
C3 C4 H11 121.354 C3 C4 H12 121.783
C4 C3 H5 118.949 H6 C1 H7 108.272
H6 C1 H8 107.698 H7 C1 H8 107.868
H9 C2 H10 106.700 H11 C4 H12 116.863
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.171      
2 C 0.031      
3 C -0.114      
4 C -0.179      
5 H 0.061      
6 H 0.060      
7 H 0.053      
8 H 0.051      
9 H 0.037      
10 H 0.027      
11 H 0.062      
12 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.410 0.056 0.101 0.426
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.902 0.531 0.791
y 0.531 -26.628 -1.208
z 0.791 -1.208 -27.403
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.114 0.531 0.791
y 0.531 0.524 -1.208
z 0.791 -1.208 -0.638
Polar
3z2-r2-1.276
x2-y2-0.274
xy0.531
xz0.791
yz-1.208


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.817 -0.101 0.748
y -0.101 6.776 -0.353
z 0.748 -0.353 6.591


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.085
(<r2>)1/2 10.153