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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-997.122264
Energy at 298.15K-997.127112
HF Energy-997.122264
Nuclear repulsion energy195.114235
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3252 2948 0.00      
2 Ag 1619 1468 0.00      
3 Ag 1466 1329 0.00      
4 Ag 1129 1023 0.00      
5 Ag 826 749 0.00      
6 Ag 322 292 0.00      
7 Au 3330 3018 5.81      
8 Au 1243 1126 1.01      
9 Au 833 755 1.70      
10 Au 126 114 8.21      
11 Bg 3306 2996 0.00      
12 Bg 1405 1274 0.00      
13 Bg 1099 996 0.00      
14 Bu 3259 2954 22.49      
15 Bu 1618 1467 8.35      
16 Bu 1371 1242 49.85      
17 Bu 770 698 133.99      
18 Bu 235 213 9.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13603.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12330.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.98971 0.05021 0.04865

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.471 0.592 0.000
C2 -0.471 -0.592 0.000
Cl3 -0.471 2.107 0.000
Cl4 0.471 -2.107 0.000
H5 1.093 0.599 0.878
H6 1.093 0.599 -0.878
H7 -1.093 -0.599 0.878
H8 -1.093 -0.599 -0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51301.78482.69911.07561.07562.15302.1530
C21.51302.69911.78482.15302.15301.07561.0756
Cl31.78482.69914.31882.34322.34322.91262.9126
Cl42.69911.78484.31882.91262.91262.34322.3432
H51.07562.15302.34322.91261.75592.49243.0488
H61.07562.15302.34322.91261.75593.04882.4924
H72.15301.07562.91262.34322.49243.04881.7559
H82.15301.07562.91262.34323.04882.49241.7559

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 109.587 C1 C2 H7 111.432
C1 C2 H8 111.432 C2 C1 Cl3 109.587
C2 C1 H5 111.432 C2 C1 H6 111.432
Cl3 C1 H5 107.400 Cl3 C1 H6 107.400
Cl4 C2 H7 107.400 Cl4 C2 H8 107.400
H5 C1 H6 109.425 H7 C2 H8 109.425
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.006      
2 C 0.006      
3 Cl -0.181      
4 Cl -0.181      
5 H 0.087      
6 H 0.087      
7 H 0.087      
8 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.451 2.293 0.000
y 2.293 -45.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.676
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.383 2.293 0.000
y 2.293 -8.428 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.045
Polar
3z2-r28.091
x2-y28.540
xy2.293
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.201 -1.340 0.000
y -1.340 9.287 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.349


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.120
(<r2>)1/2 14.146

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-997.119329
Energy at 298.15K-997.124318
HF Energy-997.119329
Nuclear repulsion energy202.365802
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3293 2985 1.28      
2 A 3241 2937 32.91      
3 A 1604 1454 0.21      
4 A 1467 1330 24.20      
5 A 1337 1212 0.33      
6 A 1125 1020 0.77      
7 A 1030 934 14.60      
8 A 708 642 28.36      
9 A 279 253 0.99      
10 A 122 110 1.19      
11 B 3306 2997 8.04      
12 B 3229 2927 4.09      
13 B 1600 1450 10.35      
14 B 1441 1306 51.79      
15 B 1262 1144 0.51      
16 B 976 884 17.83      
17 B 737 668 39.32      
18 B 439 398 9.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13597.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12324.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.34240 0.07325 0.06412

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.298 0.693 0.881
C2 -0.298 -0.693 0.881
Cl3 -0.298 1.699 -0.464
Cl4 0.298 -1.699 -0.464
H5 0.018 1.199 1.792
H6 1.371 0.660 0.803
H7 -0.018 -1.199 1.792
H8 -1.371 -0.660 0.803

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50961.78222.74471.07881.07652.12352.1505
C21.50962.74471.78222.12352.15051.07881.0765
Cl31.78222.74473.45062.33242.33983.68312.8848
Cl42.74471.78223.45063.68312.88482.33242.3398
H51.07882.12352.33243.68311.76062.39732.5222
H61.07652.15052.33982.88481.76062.52223.0437
H72.12351.07883.68312.33242.39732.52221.7606
H82.15051.07652.88482.33982.52223.04371.7606

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.717 C1 C2 H7 109.115
C1 C2 H8 111.425 C2 C1 Cl3 112.717
C2 C1 H5 109.115 C2 C1 H6 111.425
Cl3 C1 H5 106.617 Cl3 C1 H6 107.273
Cl4 C2 H7 106.617 Cl4 C2 H8 107.273
H5 C1 H6 109.546 H7 C2 H8 109.546
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.005      
2 C 0.005      
3 Cl -0.169      
4 Cl -0.169      
5 H 0.081      
6 H 0.084      
7 H 0.081      
8 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.957 2.957
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.591 1.354 0.000
y 1.354 -42.977 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.505
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.651 1.354 0.000
y 1.354 -6.429 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.779
Polar
3z2-r29.557
x2-y25.387
xy1.354
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.684 -0.540 0.000
y -0.540 7.626 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.091


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.376
(<r2>)1/2 12.821