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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.455901
Energy at 298.15K-235.471383
HF Energy-235.455901
Nuclear repulsion energy254.245939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3228 2926 62.24      
2 A 3214 2913 133.26      
3 A 3212 2911 118.44      
4 A 3211 2910 70.93      
5 A 3208 2907 24.04      
6 A 3199 2899 5.30      
7 A 3184 2886 12.08      
8 A 3159 2864 9.77      
9 A 3154 2859 42.33      
10 A 3152 2857 45.07      
11 A 3147 2852 58.76      
12 A 3146 2851 22.76      
13 A 3131 2838 17.11      
14 A 3123 2831 4.60      
15 A 1630 1477 12.65      
16 A 1627 1475 2.22      
17 A 1621 1469 2.36      
18 A 1614 1463 6.59      
19 A 1614 1463 1.78      
20 A 1611 1460 1.66      
21 A 1608 1457 0.67      
22 A 1600 1450 0.07      
23 A 1546 1401 3.32      
24 A 1537 1394 3.16      
25 A 1533 1390 3.87      
26 A 1528 1385 3.42      
27 A 1491 1351 1.81      
28 A 1477 1339 0.56      
29 A 1438 1303 0.47      
30 A 1413 1281 2.07      
31 A 1377 1248 1.53      
32 A 1305 1183 0.11      
33 A 1288 1167 2.97      
34 A 1257 1139 1.87      
35 A 1155 1047 0.23      
36 A 1116 1011 0.05      
37 A 1099 996 0.11      
38 A 1037 940 0.55      
39 A 1030 934 0.97      
40 A 1001 907 0.80      
41 A 958 869 0.56      
42 A 928 841 0.38      
43 A 865 784 0.22      
44 A 796 721 1.69      
45 A 478 433 0.03      
46 A 472 428 0.09      
47 A 404 366 0.10      
48 A 341 309 0.00      
49 A 273 248 0.00      
50 A 263 238 0.00      
51 A 239 217 0.00      
52 A 193 175 0.01      
53 A 116 106 0.01      
54 A 77 70 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43709.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39618.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.22248 0.05703 0.04904

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.829 -0.212 0.147
H2 3.655 0.398 -0.199
H3 2.889 -0.266 1.229
H4 2.973 -1.214 -0.240
C5 -1.460 1.367 0.194
H6 -0.770 2.137 -0.123
H7 -2.445 1.646 -0.162
H8 -1.490 1.372 1.279
C9 1.492 0.365 -0.300
H10 1.406 1.380 0.069
H11 1.475 0.431 -1.384
C12 0.306 -0.471 0.171
H13 0.295 -0.498 1.259
C14 -1.067 -0.012 -0.332
H15 -1.019 0.045 -1.417
C16 -2.135 -1.041 0.031
H17 -1.895 -2.017 -0.375
H18 -2.225 -1.143 1.107
H19 -3.105 -0.751 -0.355
H20 0.462 -1.496 -0.153

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.08331.08441.08434.57084.30625.60024.73721.52312.13632.14302.53652.78193.93004.16225.03395.08435.22855.97962.7098
H21.08331.75061.75095.22094.75506.22625.44052.16532.46832.48143.47943.77054.74114.84335.97016.05526.21766.85843.7128
H31.08441.75061.75034.75954.58155.83454.67532.16482.50013.05172.79882.60474.25994.73005.22265.34115.19076.21873.0518
H41.08431.75091.75035.14845.02556.12735.37722.16573.04632.50232.79923.15154.21584.34895.11814.93605.37086.09692.5286
C54.57085.22094.75955.14841.08151.08371.08573.15682.86913.46182.54892.77341.52752.12972.50553.45842.77832.73643.4656
H64.30624.75504.58155.02551.08151.74541.75172.87922.31233.08902.83613.16002.17942.47193.46154.31053.79333.72023.8362
H75.60026.22625.83456.12731.08371.74541.75084.14273.86714.28233.48723.75812.16332.48392.71183.71023.07262.49344.2807
H84.73725.44054.67535.37721.08571.75171.75083.52143.13834.09522.80162.58512.16603.04162.79253.79282.62653.12813.7532
C91.52312.16532.16482.16573.15682.87924.14273.52141.08361.08641.52552.14662.58662.76723.90384.14154.25154.73082.1321
H102.13632.46832.50013.04632.86912.31233.86713.13831.08361.73722.15522.48502.86583.14224.28934.75744.54215.00673.0350
H112.14302.48143.05172.50233.46183.08904.28234.09521.08641.73722.14493.04022.78672.52464.14754.28654.73114.84102.5018
C122.53653.47942.79882.79922.54892.83613.48722.80161.52552.15522.14491.08811.53192.13192.51042.74472.78153.46261.0865
H132.78193.77052.60473.15152.77343.16003.75812.58512.14662.48503.04021.08812.14933.03022.77603.12592.60603.77181.7368
C143.93004.74114.25994.21581.52752.17942.16332.16602.58662.86582.78671.53192.14931.08781.52652.16942.16632.16802.1377
H154.16224.84334.73004.34892.12972.47192.48393.04162.76723.14222.52462.13193.03021.08782.12582.47113.03962.47202.4836
C165.03395.97015.22265.11812.50553.46152.71182.79253.90384.28934.14752.51042.77601.52652.12581.08361.08541.08362.6426
H175.08436.05525.34114.93603.45844.31053.71023.79284.14154.75744.28652.74473.12592.16942.47111.08361.75161.75152.4241
H185.22856.21765.19075.37082.77833.79333.07262.62654.25154.54214.73112.78152.60602.16633.03961.08541.75161.75102.9890
H195.97966.85846.21876.09692.73643.72022.49343.12814.73085.00674.84103.46263.77182.16802.47201.08361.75151.75103.6496
H202.70983.71283.05182.52863.46563.83624.28073.75322.13213.03502.50181.08651.73682.13772.48362.64262.42412.98903.6496

picture of Pentane, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C9 H10 108.910 C1 C9 H11 109.269
C1 C9 C12 112.609 H2 C1 H3 107.723
H2 C1 H4 107.757 H2 C1 C9 111.235
H3 C1 H4 107.620 H3 C1 C9 111.125
H4 C1 C9 111.207 C5 C14 C12 112.839
C5 C14 H15 107.862 C5 C14 C16 110.252
H6 C5 H7 107.435 H6 C5 H8 107.856
H6 C5 C14 112.172 H7 C5 H8 107.619
H7 C5 C14 110.735 H8 C5 C14 110.833
C9 C12 H13 109.291 C9 C12 C14 115.555
C9 C12 H20 108.256 H10 C9 H11 106.365
H10 C9 C12 110.239 H11 C9 C12 109.252
C12 C14 H15 107.728 C12 C14 C16 110.331
H13 C12 C14 109.057 H13 C12 H20 106.006
C14 C12 H20 108.250 C14 C16 H17 111.311
C14 C16 H18 110.948 C14 C16 H19 111.194
H15 C14 C16 107.631 H17 C16 H18 107.722
H17 C16 H19 107.839 H18 C16 H19 107.660
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.189      
2 H 0.059      
3 H 0.048      
4 H 0.048      
5 C -0.222      
6 H 0.058      
7 H 0.059      
8 H 0.049      
9 C -0.030      
10 H 0.029      
11 H 0.028      
12 C -0.104      
13 H 0.033      
14 C 0.139      
15 H -0.006      
16 C -0.202      
17 H 0.055      
18 H 0.048      
19 H 0.057      
20 H 0.042      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.019 0.044 -0.125 0.134
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.118 0.086 0.062
y 0.086 -42.550 0.229
z 0.062 0.229 -41.650
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.018 0.086 0.062
y 0.086 -0.166 0.229
z 0.062 0.229 1.184
Polar
3z2-r22.368
x2-y2-0.568
xy0.086
xz0.062
yz0.229


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.900 0.013 0.005
y 0.013 10.197 -0.036
z 0.005 -0.036 9.386


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.339
(<r2>)1/2 15.885