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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.140386
Energy at 298.15K-270.151156
HF Energy-270.140386
Nuclear repulsion energy237.239878
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3276 2970 17.54      
2 A' 3218 2917 59.89      
3 A' 3183 2885 15.10      
4 A' 3170 2873 12.74      
5 A' 3153 2857 38.09      
6 A' 3145 2850 13.37      
7 A' 1976 1791 224.65      
8 A' 1627 1474 6.09      
9 A' 1608 1458 1.51      
10 A' 1586 1437 20.74      
11 A' 1577 1429 0.71      
12 A' 1546 1401 30.50      
13 A' 1537 1393 12.52      
14 A' 1519 1377 12.86      
15 A' 1443 1308 7.94      
16 A' 1282 1162 68.44      
17 A' 1215 1102 0.24      
18 A' 1110 1006 0.33      
19 A' 1042 944 6.99      
20 A' 962 872 6.52      
21 A' 886 803 0.04      
22 A' 640 580 19.88      
23 A' 422 382 1.44      
24 A' 362 328 3.25      
25 A' 186 169 5.34      
26 A" 3227 2925 98.19      
27 A" 3222 2921 2.38      
28 A" 3193 2894 9.46      
29 A" 3167 2871 9.23      
30 A" 1616 1465 5.61      
31 A" 1598 1448 9.88      
32 A" 1435 1301 0.07      
33 A" 1363 1235 0.10      
34 A" 1250 1133 0.83      
35 A" 1064 964 0.94      
36 A" 904 820 0.06      
37 A" 783 710 2.99      
38 A" 520 471 1.29      
39 A" 263 238 0.01      
40 A" 112 101 0.11      
41 A" 104 95 1.50      
42 A" 20 19 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32755.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29689.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.28524 0.05994 0.05138

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.412 1.348 0.000
C2 -1.467 0.153 0.000
C3 0.000 0.563 0.000
C4 0.988 -0.581 0.000
C5 2.448 -0.210 0.000
O6 0.635 -1.714 0.000
H7 -3.449 1.032 0.000
H8 -2.263 1.972 0.875
H9 -2.263 1.972 -0.875
H10 -1.660 -0.473 0.862
H11 -1.660 -0.473 -0.862
H12 0.223 1.183 -0.864
H13 0.223 1.183 0.864
H14 3.066 -1.095 0.000
H15 2.682 0.389 -0.873
H16 2.682 0.389 0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52372.53693.90885.10374.32001.08341.08521.08522.15022.15022.77852.77855.99775.25655.2565
C21.52371.52272.56163.93122.81132.16872.17032.17031.08291.08292.15922.15924.70074.24574.2457
C32.53691.52271.51082.56682.36393.48082.80632.80632.13792.13791.08661.08663.48482.82562.8256
C43.90882.56161.51081.50651.18754.72084.22524.22522.78672.78672.10702.10702.14042.13812.1381
C55.10373.93122.56681.50652.35606.02625.26525.26524.20554.20552.76302.76301.07921.08421.0842
O64.32002.81132.36391.18752.35604.92174.77054.77052.74812.74813.05103.05102.50833.06183.0618
H71.08342.16873.48084.72086.02624.92171.74771.74772.49202.49203.77543.77546.85296.22586.2258
H81.08522.17032.80634.22525.26524.77051.74771.74932.51853.05943.13522.60906.21035.47875.1923
H91.08522.17032.80634.22525.26524.77051.74771.74933.05942.51852.60903.13526.21035.19235.4787
H102.15021.08292.13792.78674.20552.74812.49202.51853.05941.72493.04412.50714.84354.75434.4261
H112.15021.08292.13792.78674.20552.74812.49203.05942.51851.72492.50713.04414.84354.42614.7543
H122.77852.15921.08662.10702.76303.05103.77543.13522.60903.04412.50711.72803.74312.58343.1133
H132.77852.15921.08662.10702.76303.05103.77542.60903.13522.50713.04411.72803.74313.11332.5834
H145.99774.70073.48482.14041.07922.50836.85296.21036.21034.84354.84353.74313.74311.76371.7637
H155.25654.24572.82562.13811.08423.06186.22585.47875.19234.75434.42612.58343.11331.76371.7468
H165.25654.24572.82562.13811.08423.06186.22585.19235.47874.42614.75433.11332.58341.76371.7468

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.763 C1 C2 H10 110.010
C1 C2 H11 110.010 C2 C1 H7 111.453
C2 C1 H8 111.477 C2 C1 H9 111.477
C2 C3 C4 115.226 C2 C3 H12 110.569
C2 C3 H13 110.569 C3 C2 H10 109.106
C3 C2 H11 109.106 C3 C4 C5 116.580
C3 C4 O6 121.885 C4 C3 H12 107.302
C4 C3 H13 107.302 C4 C5 H14 110.660
C4 C5 H15 110.169 C4 C5 H16 110.169
C5 C4 O6 121.535 H7 C1 H8 107.395
H7 C1 H9 107.395 H8 C1 H9 107.414
H10 C2 H11 105.589 H12 C3 H13 105.337
H14 C5 H15 109.222 H14 C5 H16 109.222
H15 C5 H16 107.328
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.179      
2 C 0.015      
3 C -0.119      
4 C 0.344      
5 C -0.212      
6 O -0.423      
7 H 0.065      
8 H 0.045      
9 H 0.045      
10 H 0.039      
11 H 0.039      
12 H 0.053      
13 H 0.053      
14 H 0.105      
15 H 0.065      
16 H 0.065      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.760 2.871 0.000 2.970
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.528 1.589 0.000
y 1.589 -45.065 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.214
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.612 1.589 0.000
y 1.589 -8.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.083
Polar
3z2-r26.165
x2-y29.538
xy1.589
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.961 -0.346 0.000
y -0.346 9.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.346


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.136
(<r2>)1/2 15.071

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.140385
Energy at 298.15K-270.151155
HF Energy-270.140385
Nuclear repulsion energy237.234811
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3276 2969 17.56      
2 A' 3218 2917 59.96      
3 A' 3183 2885 15.02      
4 A' 3170 2873 12.82      
5 A' 3153 2857 38.02      
6 A' 3145 2850 13.36      
7 A' 1976 1791 224.72      
8 A' 1627 1474 6.09      
9 A' 1608 1458 1.51      
10 A' 1586 1437 20.74      
11 A' 1577 1429 0.74      
12 A' 1546 1401 30.72      
13 A' 1537 1393 12.33      
14 A' 1519 1377 12.81      
15 A' 1443 1308 7.91      
16 A' 1282 1162 68.48      
17 A' 1215 1102 0.24      
18 A' 1110 1006 0.32      
19 A' 1042 944 6.99      
20 A' 962 872 6.54      
21 A' 886 803 0.04      
22 A' 640 580 19.86      
23 A' 422 382 1.44      
24 A' 362 328 3.25      
25 A' 186 169 5.34      
26 A" 3227 2925 97.52      
27 A" 3222 2920 2.90      
28 A" 3193 2894 9.60      
29 A" 3167 2871 9.23      
30 A" 1616 1465 5.61      
31 A" 1598 1448 9.88      
32 A" 1435 1301 0.07      
33 A" 1363 1235 0.10      
34 A" 1250 1133 0.83      
35 A" 1064 964 0.94      
36 A" 904 819 0.06      
37 A" 783 710 2.99      
38 A" 520 471 1.29      
39 A" 263 238 0.01      
40 A" 112 101 0.11      
41 A" 104 95 1.50      
42 A" 20 18 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32754.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29689.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.28523 0.05994 0.05137

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.408 1.352 0.000
C2 -1.465 0.155 0.000
C3 0.000 0.569 0.000
C4 0.985 -0.576 0.000
C5 2.449 -0.226 0.000
O6 0.630 -1.711 0.000
H7 -3.442 1.033 0.000
H8 -2.256 1.975 0.876
H9 -2.256 1.975 -0.876
H10 -1.658 -0.468 0.864
H11 -1.658 -0.468 -0.864
H12 0.225 1.190 -0.864
H13 0.225 1.190 0.864
H14 3.045 -1.125 0.000
H15 2.686 0.370 -0.873
H16 2.686 0.370 0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52402.53193.90265.10644.31401.08281.08491.08492.15042.15042.77552.77555.98895.26015.2601
C21.52401.52272.55693.93232.80542.16332.16912.16911.08251.08252.16202.16204.68814.24724.2472
C32.53191.52271.51072.57452.36523.47342.79882.79882.13792.13791.08731.08733.48432.83102.8310
C43.90262.55691.51071.50501.18834.71064.21674.21672.78232.78232.10792.10792.13172.13342.1334
C55.10643.93232.57451.50502.34746.02395.26745.26744.20304.20302.77422.77421.07851.08371.0837
O64.31402.80542.36521.18832.34744.91034.76234.76232.74292.74293.05323.05322.48483.05253.0525
H71.08282.16333.47344.71066.02394.91031.74951.74952.48712.48713.77083.77086.83666.22526.2252
H81.08492.16912.79884.21675.26744.76231.74951.75112.51553.05843.13032.60246.20295.48225.1958
H91.08492.16912.79884.21675.26744.76231.74951.75113.05842.51552.60243.13036.20295.19585.4822
H102.15041.08252.13792.78234.20302.74292.48712.51553.05841.72813.04622.50854.82604.75244.4235
H112.15041.08252.13792.78234.20302.74292.48713.05842.51551.72812.50853.04624.82604.42354.7524
H122.77552.16201.08732.10792.77423.05323.77083.13032.60243.04622.50851.72823.74912.59363.1217
H132.77552.16201.08732.10792.77423.05323.77082.60243.13032.50853.04621.72823.74913.12172.5936
H145.98894.68813.48432.13171.07852.48486.83666.20296.20294.82604.82603.74913.74911.76831.7683
H155.26014.24722.83102.13341.08373.05256.22525.48225.19584.75244.42352.59363.12171.76831.7463
H165.26014.24722.83102.13341.08373.05256.22525.19585.48224.42354.75243.12172.59361.76831.7463

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.407 C1 C2 H10 110.028
C1 C2 H11 110.028 C2 C1 H7 111.038
C2 C1 H8 111.380 C2 C1 H9 111.380
C2 C3 C4 114.897 C2 C3 H12 110.751
C2 C3 H13 110.751 C3 C2 H10 109.123
C3 C2 H11 109.123 C3 C4 C5 117.229
C3 C4 O6 121.941 C4 C3 H12 107.332
C4 C3 H13 107.332 C4 C5 H14 110.107
C4 C5 H15 109.931 C4 C5 H16 109.931
C5 C4 O6 120.829 H7 C1 H8 107.621
H7 C1 H9 107.621 H8 C1 H9 107.615
H10 C2 H11 105.918 H12 C3 H13 105.253
H14 C5 H15 109.735 H14 C5 H16 109.735
H15 C5 H16 107.359
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.179      
2 C 0.015      
3 C -0.119      
4 C 0.344      
5 C -0.212      
6 O -0.423      
7 H 0.065      
8 H 0.045      
9 H 0.045      
10 H 0.039      
11 H 0.039      
12 H 0.053      
13 H 0.053      
14 H 0.105      
15 H 0.065      
16 H 0.065      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.758 2.872 0.000 2.970
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.529 1.588 0.000
y 1.588 -45.067 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.214
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.612 1.588 0.000
y 1.588 -8.696 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.084
Polar
3z2-r26.168
x2-y29.538
xy1.588
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.961 -0.346 0.000
y -0.346 9.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.346


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.154
(<r2>)1/2 15.072