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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.471733
Energy at 298.15K-307.480927
HF Energy-307.471733
Nuclear repulsion energy237.334541
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3632 3588 40.50      
2 A 3042 3005 29.08      
3 A 3035 2999 48.20      
4 A 3012 2975 0.09      
5 A 2989 2953 1.74      
6 A 2983 2947 21.18      
7 A 2964 2928 11.60      
8 A 2963 2927 18.13      
9 A 1758 1737 251.97      
10 A 1457 1439 7.45      
11 A 1450 1432 7.78      
12 A 1439 1421 3.22      
13 A 1402 1385 15.54      
14 A 1366 1349 14.18      
15 A 1362 1346 37.93      
16 A 1309 1293 20.47      
17 A 1283 1267 0.01      
18 A 1243 1228 2.98      
19 A 1210 1195 0.12      
20 A 1122 1109 123.64      
21 A 1084 1071 1.14      
22 A 1074 1061 131.68      
23 A 1032 1020 20.67      
24 A 913 902 8.92      
25 A 856 845 1.10      
26 A 842 832 9.55      
27 A 727 718 15.98      
28 A 645 638 70.01      
29 A 611 604 22.94      
30 A 509 503 21.95      
31 A 437 431 13.54      
32 A 335 331 2.68      
33 A 244 241 0.07      
34 A 171 169 2.09      
35 A 93 92 0.19      
36 A 37 37 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25314.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25008.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.29727 0.06066 0.05183

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.166 0.112 0.122
C2 0.241 -0.103 0.631
C3 1.273 0.092 -0.496
C4 2.708 -0.062 0.004
O5 -1.795 -1.073 -0.147
O6 -1.689 1.188 -0.068
H7 0.419 0.639 1.423
H8 0.339 -1.108 1.063
H9 1.130 1.091 -0.935
H10 1.075 -0.637 -1.296
H11 3.429 0.091 -0.810
H12 2.935 0.670 0.794
H13 2.881 -1.065 0.420
H14 -2.673 -0.832 -0.503

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.51092.51553.87931.36851.21172.11702.15332.71032.75524.68854.19254.22511.8851
C21.51091.54052.54622.38572.42461.09931.09862.16092.16723.50472.80762.81853.2107
C32.51551.54051.52763.30023.18722.16962.17801.10041.10122.17922.18132.18314.0531
C43.87932.54621.52764.61764.57222.78242.79812.16862.16571.09861.09991.09985.4598
O51.36852.38573.30024.61762.26503.20922.45333.72283.12185.39325.12794.71040.9780
O61.21172.42463.18724.57222.26502.63993.26542.95133.53265.28734.73245.11912.2881
H72.11701.09932.16962.78243.20922.63991.78532.50383.07433.78772.59343.15773.9286
H82.15331.09862.17802.79812.45333.26541.78533.07502.51633.80773.15802.62293.4060
H92.71032.16091.10042.16863.72282.95132.50383.07501.76612.51052.53473.09104.2836
H102.75522.16721.10122.16573.12183.53263.07432.51631.76612.51203.08812.52863.8362
H114.68853.50472.17921.09865.39325.28733.78773.80772.51052.51201.77521.77526.1797
H124.19252.80762.18131.09995.12794.73242.59343.15802.53473.08811.77521.77555.9488
H134.22512.81852.18311.09984.71045.11913.15772.62293.09102.52861.77521.77555.6356
H141.88513.21074.05315.45980.97802.28813.92863.40604.28363.83626.17975.94885.6356

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.046 C1 C2 H7 107.351
C1 C2 H8 110.215 C1 O5 H14 105.693
C2 C1 O5 111.800 C2 C1 O6 125.530
C2 C3 C4 112.171 C2 C3 H9 108.668
C2 C3 H10 109.116 C3 C2 H7 109.410
C3 C2 H8 110.102 C3 C4 H11 111.103
C3 C4 H12 111.189 C3 C4 H13 111.340
C4 C3 H9 110.154 C4 C3 H10 109.885
O5 C1 O6 122.646 H7 C2 H8 108.643
H9 C3 H10 106.683 H11 C4 H12 107.698
H11 C4 H13 107.695 H12 C4 H13 107.638
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.214      
2 C -0.139      
3 C -0.062      
4 C -0.252      
5 O -0.236      
6 O -0.276      
7 H 0.087      
8 H 0.087      
9 H 0.068      
10 H 0.067      
11 H 0.085      
12 H 0.075      
13 H 0.075      
14 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.418 -1.431 -0.000 1.491
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.925 1.735 -0.001
y 1.735 -41.945 -0.000
z -0.001 -0.000 -36.375
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.234 1.735 -0.001
y 1.735 -7.295 -0.000
z -0.001 -0.000 1.060
Polar
3z2-r22.121
x2-y29.019
xy1.735
xz-0.001
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.569 0.004 0.000
y 0.004 8.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.802


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.040
(<r2>)1/2 14.664