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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.629530
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.629530
Nuclear repulsion energy223.753501
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3110 3110 32.72      
2 A' 3056 3056 35.22      
3 A' 3035 3035 40.19      
4 A' 3030 3030 18.21      
5 A' 3021 3021 5.23      
6 A' 2698 2698 4.42      
7 A' 1504 1504 7.91      
8 A' 1491 1491 1.63      
9 A' 1482 1482 0.89      
10 A' 1478 1478 1.70      
11 A' 1408 1408 2.61      
12 A' 1394 1394 3.29      
13 A' 1334 1334 5.69      
14 A' 1247 1247 18.54      
15 A' 1137 1137 1.85      
16 A' 1078 1078 0.43      
17 A' 1041 1041 0.16      
18 A' 930 930 2.19      
19 A' 853 853 0.76      
20 A' 755 755 3.03      
21 A' 389 389 0.68      
22 A' 319 319 0.68      
23 A' 152 152 1.21      
24 A" 3111 3111 38.11      
25 A" 3104 3104 27.04      
26 A" 3071 3071 14.23      
27 A" 3048 3048 1.46      
28 A" 1493 1493 7.91      
29 A" 1330 1330 0.31      
30 A" 1303 1303 0.64      
31 A" 1226 1226 0.60      
32 A" 1072 1072 1.14      
33 A" 925 925 1.65      
34 A" 790 790 0.00      
35 A" 738 738 4.32      
36 A" 246 246 0.01      
37 A" 182 182 13.27      
38 A" 111 111 1.02      
39 A" 95 95 3.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28893.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28893.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.53603 0.04469 0.04255

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.376 -1.845 0.000
C2 -0.232 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.517 0.000
C4 -1.303 1.310 0.000
C5 -1.077 2.816 0.000
H6 0.898 -3.099 0.000
H7 -0.796 -1.284 0.885
H8 -0.796 -1.284 -0.885
H9 0.596 0.791 -0.877
H10 0.596 0.791 0.877
H11 -1.898 1.028 0.875
H12 -1.898 1.028 -0.875
H13 -2.024 3.360 0.000
H14 -0.513 3.130 0.881
H15 -0.513 3.130 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82342.73384.13945.26751.34232.41212.41212.88572.88574.44354.44356.21705.39525.3952
C21.82341.52112.53393.89522.39581.09091.09092.14772.14772.75692.75694.70094.21984.2198
C32.73381.52111.52552.53903.72582.15832.15831.09471.09472.15152.15153.48952.80582.8058
C44.13942.53391.52551.52284.92792.78702.78702.15482.15481.09491.09492.17262.17142.1714
C55.26753.89522.53901.52286.23614.20344.20342.76912.76912.15272.15271.09141.09251.0925
H61.34232.39583.72584.92796.23612.63612.63613.99913.99915.06145.06147.08886.44826.4482
H72.41211.09092.15832.78704.20342.63611.77093.05682.49792.56123.10804.88374.42314.7630
H82.41211.09092.15832.78704.20342.63611.77092.49793.05683.10802.56124.88374.76304.4231
H92.88572.14771.09472.15482.76913.99913.05682.49791.75313.05652.50483.77203.12972.5893
H102.88572.14771.09472.15482.76913.99912.49793.05681.75312.50483.05653.77202.58933.1297
H114.44352.75692.15151.09492.15275.06142.56123.10803.05652.50481.75042.49322.51693.0693
H124.44352.75692.15151.09492.15275.06143.10802.56122.50483.05651.75042.49323.06932.5169
H136.21704.70093.48952.17261.09147.08884.88374.88373.77203.77202.49322.49321.76341.7634
H145.39524.21982.80582.17141.09256.44824.42314.76303.12972.58932.51693.06931.76341.7628
H155.39524.21982.80582.17141.09256.44824.76304.42312.58933.12973.06932.51691.76341.7628

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.322 S1 C2 H7 109.126
S1 C2 H8 109.126 C2 S1 H6 97.200
C2 C3 C4 112.555 C2 C3 H9 109.300
C2 C3 H10 109.300 C3 C2 H7 110.359
C3 C2 H8 110.359 C3 C4 C5 112.804
C3 C4 H11 109.284 C3 C4 H12 109.284
C4 C3 H9 109.551 C4 C3 H10 109.551
C4 C5 H13 111.351 C4 C5 H14 111.182
C4 C5 H15 111.182 C5 C4 H11 109.558
C5 C4 H12 109.558 H7 C2 H8 108.522
H9 C3 H10 106.394 H11 C4 H12 106.132
H13 C5 H14 107.692 H13 C5 H15 107.692
H14 C5 H15 107.559
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.206      
2 C -0.137      
3 C -0.108      
4 C -0.105      
5 C -0.258      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.077      
10 H 0.077      
11 H 0.061      
12 H 0.061      
13 H 0.085      
14 H 0.078      
15 H 0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.699 0.307 0.000 1.727
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.344 2.113 0.000
y 2.113 -38.655 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.665
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.184 2.113 0.000
y 2.113 3.849 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.665
Polar
3z2-r2-1.330
x2-y2-4.689
xy2.113
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.394 -1.650 0.000
y -1.650 12.172 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.348


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.278
(<r2>)1/2 16.164