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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B97D3/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.636361
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.636361
Nuclear repulsion energy222.675303
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3047 3005 41.55      
2 A' 2995 2954 45.80      
3 A' 2976 2936 47.62      
4 A' 2970 2929 18.63      
5 A' 2960 2920 8.34      
6 A' 2638 2602 8.11      
7 A' 1483 1463 5.41      
8 A' 1470 1450 1.20      
9 A' 1460 1440 0.67      
10 A' 1455 1435 1.74      
11 A' 1386 1367 1.47      
12 A' 1365 1346 3.50      
13 A' 1314 1296 5.15      
14 A' 1229 1212 23.75      
15 A' 1111 1096 1.37      
16 A' 1045 1031 0.63      
17 A' 1010 996 0.21      
18 A' 909 897 1.65      
19 A' 831 820 0.37      
20 A' 719 709 4.34      
21 A' 387 382 0.72      
22 A' 314 310 0.74      
23 A' 151 149 1.17      
24 A" 3048 3006 61.76      
25 A" 3042 3000 24.29      
26 A" 3009 2967 15.46      
27 A" 2985 2944 2.19      
28 A" 1472 1452 6.62      
29 A" 1312 1294 0.32      
30 A" 1284 1267 0.67      
31 A" 1206 1189 0.54      
32 A" 1055 1040 1.16      
33 A" 913 901 1.53      
34 A" 780 770 0.01      
35 A" 728 718 3.78      
36 A" 240 237 0.01      
37 A" 160 157 10.64      
38 A" 101 99 0.60      
39 A" 81 80 4.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28319.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27931.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.53144 0.04423 0.04211

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.383 -1.858 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.988 0.000
C3 0.000 0.521 0.000
C4 -1.309 1.317 0.000
C5 -1.081 2.830 0.000
H6 0.893 -3.111 0.000
H7 -0.801 -1.285 0.888
H8 -0.801 -1.285 -0.888
H9 0.597 0.797 -0.880
H10 0.597 0.797 0.880
H11 -1.905 1.034 0.878
H12 -1.905 1.034 -0.878
H13 -2.030 3.377 0.000
H14 -0.514 3.142 0.884
H15 -0.514 3.142 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83792.75224.16305.29591.34562.42672.42672.90502.90504.46624.46626.24885.42065.4206
C21.83791.52732.54253.90992.40501.09431.09432.15622.15622.76502.76504.71854.23274.2327
C32.75221.52731.53212.54893.74092.16632.16631.09791.09792.15932.15933.50292.81342.8134
C44.16302.54251.53211.53014.94582.79572.79572.16272.16271.09831.09832.18192.17882.1788
C55.29593.90992.54891.53016.26044.21864.21862.77872.77872.16242.16241.09501.09601.0960
H61.34562.40503.74094.94586.26042.64512.64514.01654.01655.07785.07787.11586.47066.4706
H72.42671.09432.16632.79574.21862.64511.77683.06772.50702.56803.11714.90164.43624.7774
H82.42671.09432.16632.79574.21862.64511.77682.50703.06773.11712.56804.90164.77744.4362
H92.90502.15621.09792.16272.77874.01653.06772.50701.75913.06662.51273.78503.13802.5952
H102.90502.15621.09792.16272.77874.01652.50703.06771.75912.51273.06663.78502.59523.1380
H114.46622.76502.15931.09832.16245.07782.56803.11713.06662.51271.75692.50502.52593.0802
H124.46622.76502.15931.09832.16245.07783.11712.56802.51273.06661.75692.50503.08022.5259
H136.24884.71853.50292.18191.09507.11584.90164.90163.78503.78502.50502.50501.77051.7705
H145.42064.23272.81342.17881.09606.47064.43624.77743.13802.59522.52593.08021.77051.7689
H155.42064.23272.81342.17881.09606.47064.77744.43622.59523.13803.08022.52591.77051.7689

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.399 S1 C2 H7 109.067
S1 C2 H8 109.067 C2 S1 H6 96.913
C2 C3 C4 112.417 C2 C3 H9 109.353
C2 C3 H10 109.353 C3 C2 H7 110.359
C3 C2 H8 110.359 C3 C4 C5 112.689
C3 C4 H11 109.241 C3 C4 H12 109.241
C4 C3 H9 109.529 C4 C3 H10 109.529
C4 C5 H13 111.358 C4 C5 H14 111.048
C4 C5 H15 111.048 C5 C4 H11 109.618
C5 C4 H12 109.618 H7 C2 H8 108.560
H9 C3 H10 106.482 H11 C4 H12 106.225
H13 C5 H14 107.812 H13 C5 H15 107.812
H14 C5 H15 107.595
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.193      
2 C -0.075      
3 C -0.030      
4 C -0.036      
5 C -0.181      
6 H 0.084      
7 H 0.067      
8 H 0.067      
9 H 0.040      
10 H 0.040      
11 H 0.029      
12 H 0.029      
13 H 0.055      
14 H 0.051      
15 H 0.051      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.664 0.334 0.000 1.698
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.528 2.119 0.000
y 2.119 -39.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.885
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.035 2.119 0.000
y 2.119 3.605 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.571
Polar
3z2-r2-1.141
x2-y2-4.426
xy2.119
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.690 -1.754 0.000
y -1.754 12.621 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.537


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.801
(<r2>)1/2 16.242