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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.887353
Energy at 298.15K-271.898100
HF Energy-271.887353
Nuclear repulsion energy230.821484
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3091 2975 37.59      
2 A' 3036 2923 34.80      
3 A' 3026 2912 22.06      
4 A' 3008 2895 27.33      
5 A' 2994 2882 20.59      
6 A' 2863 2756 150.16      
7 A' 1806 1739 168.15      
8 A' 1512 1456 8.93      
9 A' 1497 1441 0.43      
10 A' 1489 1433 0.98      
11 A' 1449 1395 16.19      
12 A' 1420 1367 11.15      
13 A' 1418 1365 2.75      
14 A' 1404 1352 3.79      
15 A' 1372 1321 15.00      
16 A' 1289 1241 4.84      
17 A' 1136 1093 10.19      
18 A' 1068 1028 0.90      
19 A' 1035 996 3.33      
20 A' 917 883 0.48      
21 A' 890 857 14.89      
22 A' 691 665 13.39      
23 A' 395 380 2.19      
24 A' 291 280 3.90      
25 A' 137 132 5.21      
26 A" 3087 2971 65.60      
27 A" 3070 2955 15.67      
28 A" 3029 2916 7.11      
29 A" 3012 2899 8.35      
30 A" 1499 1443 7.17      
31 A" 1334 1285 0.20      
32 A" 1313 1264 0.09      
33 A" 1241 1194 0.05      
34 A" 1162 1118 0.22      
35 A" 983 946 0.53      
36 A" 861 829 0.08      
37 A" 749 721 1.92      
38 A" 669 644 3.02      
39 A" 234 225 0.00      
40 A" 179 172 1.38      
41 A" 110 106 1.01      
42 A" 69 66 2.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30916.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29759.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.35215 0.04833 0.04386

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.840 -2.062 0.000
C2 -0.343 -1.130 0.000
C3 0.000 0.357 0.000
C4 -1.236 1.259 0.000
C5 -0.890 2.748 0.000
O6 1.994 -1.713 0.000
H7 0.591 -3.143 0.000
H8 -0.958 -1.398 0.869
H9 -0.958 -1.398 -0.869
H10 0.621 0.580 -0.871
H11 0.621 0.580 0.871
H12 -1.853 1.029 0.874
H13 -1.853 1.029 -0.874
H14 -1.787 3.368 0.000
H15 -0.302 3.014 -0.881
H16 -0.302 3.014 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50652.56063.91665.11141.20551.10932.10442.10442.79052.79054.19184.19186.03255.27665.2766
C21.50651.52612.55043.91622.40882.21881.09711.09712.14782.14782.77572.77574.72444.23674.2367
C32.56061.52611.53022.55112.87363.54912.17972.17971.09231.09232.15632.15633.50182.81532.8153
C43.91662.55041.53021.52864.38874.76572.80912.80912.16012.16011.09461.09462.18022.17432.1743
C55.11143.91622.55111.52865.31116.07384.23634.23632.78172.78172.15572.15571.09091.09171.0917
O61.20552.40882.87364.38875.31112.00393.09303.09302.81052.81054.80394.80396.33315.32755.3275
H71.10932.21883.54914.76576.07382.00392.48932.48933.82353.82354.91314.91316.93166.28296.2829
H82.10441.09712.17972.80914.23633.09302.48931.73723.07082.53082.58673.11914.91524.79104.4603
H92.10441.09712.17972.80914.23633.09302.48931.73722.53083.07083.11912.58674.91524.46034.7910
H102.79052.14781.09232.16012.78172.81053.82353.07082.53081.74103.06032.51413.78532.60263.1368
H112.79052.14781.09232.16012.78172.81053.82352.53083.07081.74102.51413.06033.78533.13682.6026
H124.19182.77572.15631.09462.15574.80394.91312.58673.11913.06032.51411.74862.49843.07022.5192
H134.19182.77572.15631.09462.15574.80394.91313.11912.58672.51413.06031.74862.49842.51923.0702
H146.03254.72443.50182.18021.09096.33316.93164.91524.91523.78533.78532.49842.49841.76271.7627
H155.27664.23672.81532.17431.09175.32756.28294.79104.46032.60263.13683.07022.51921.76271.7613
H165.27664.23672.81532.17431.09175.32756.28294.46034.79103.13682.60262.51923.07021.76271.7613

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.203 C1 C2 H8 106.801
C1 C2 H9 106.801 C2 C1 O6 124.932
C2 C1 H7 115.201 C2 C3 C4 113.122
C2 C3 H10 109.098 C2 C3 H11 109.098
C3 C2 H8 111.337 C3 C2 H9 111.337
C3 C4 C5 113.034 C3 C4 H12 109.353
C3 C4 H13 109.353 C4 C3 H10 109.785
C4 C3 H11 109.785 C4 C5 H14 111.575
C4 C5 H15 111.055 C4 C5 H16 111.055
C5 C4 H12 109.418 C5 C4 H13 109.418
O6 C1 H7 119.867 H8 C2 H9 104.693
H10 C3 H11 105.680 H12 C4 H13 106.025
H14 C5 H15 107.718 H14 C5 H16 107.718
H15 C5 H16 107.537
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.077      
2 C -0.069      
3 C -0.074      
4 C -0.074      
5 C -0.259      
6 O -0.268      
7 H 0.065      
8 H 0.069      
9 H 0.069      
10 H 0.063      
11 H 0.063      
12 H 0.051      
13 H 0.051      
14 H 0.083      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.729 -0.037 0.000 2.730
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.883 4.139 0.000
y 4.139 -37.614 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.658
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.247 4.139 0.000
y 4.139 4.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.090
Polar
3z2-r28.181
x2-y2-8.270
xy4.139
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.869 -0.574 0.000
y -0.574 11.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.786


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 253.355
(<r2>)1/2 15.917