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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.093166
Energy at 298.15K-195.101495
HF Energy-195.093166
Nuclear repulsion energy167.222227
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3066 3029 7.10      
2 A' 3059 3022 35.02      
3 A' 3022 2985 13.68      
4 A' 3003 2966 40.36      
5 A' 2973 2937 10.07      
6 A' 1695 1675 32.16      
7 A' 1445 1427 0.19      
8 A' 1419 1402 2.09      
9 A' 1391 1374 1.04      
10 A' 1209 1195 0.06      
11 A' 1181 1166 0.31      
12 A' 1052 1040 0.69      
13 A' 955 944 0.65      
14 A' 867 856 7.15      
15 A' 864 853 36.21      
16 A' 729 720 2.12      
17 A' 647 639 1.91      
18 A' 375 370 7.06      
19 A' 105 104 0.08      
20 A" 3149 3111 10.54      
21 A" 3025 2989 18.88      
22 A" 2969 2933 42.19      
23 A" 1404 1387 6.21      
24 A" 1238 1223 0.05      
25 A" 1196 1182 0.06      
26 A" 1181 1166 1.07      
27 A" 1147 1133 1.95      
28 A" 1005 993 0.15      
29 A" 909 898 0.74      
30 A" 886 875 1.56      
31 A" 781 772 0.06      
32 A" 618 611 0.06      
33 A" 348 344 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24454.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24158.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.34630 0.15326 0.11536

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.223 -0.396 1.094
C2 0.223 -0.396 -1.094
C3 -0.100 0.614 0.000
C4 0.223 -1.507 0.000
C5 -0.597 1.849 0.000
H6 -0.504 -0.490 1.912
H7 -0.504 -0.490 -1.912
H8 1.219 -0.237 1.532
H9 1.219 -0.237 -1.532
H10 -0.813 2.378 0.930
H11 -0.813 2.378 -0.930
H12 1.073 -2.199 0.000
H13 -0.706 -2.089 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18791.52331.55912.62871.09803.09381.10002.81282.96553.58672.27372.2196
C22.18791.52331.55912.62873.09381.09802.81281.10003.58672.96552.27372.2196
C31.52331.52332.14521.33172.24452.24452.19282.19282.11802.11803.04742.7703
C41.55911.55912.14523.45482.28402.28402.22542.22544.12664.12661.09641.0965
C52.62872.62871.33173.45483.02273.02273.16163.16161.09161.09164.37903.9397
H61.09803.09382.24452.28403.02273.82371.78263.85883.04704.04953.01012.5005
H73.09381.09802.24452.28403.02273.82373.85881.78264.04953.04703.01012.5005
H81.10002.81282.19282.22543.16161.78263.85883.06323.36564.12642.49343.0799
H92.81281.10002.19282.22543.16163.85881.78263.06324.12643.36562.49343.0799
H102.96553.58672.11804.12661.09163.04704.04953.36564.12641.86065.03674.5638
H113.58672.96552.11804.12661.09164.04953.04704.12643.36561.86065.03674.5638
H122.27372.27373.04741.09644.37903.01013.01012.49342.49345.03675.03671.7831
H132.21962.21962.77031.09653.93972.50052.50053.07993.07994.56384.56381.7831

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.800 C1 C3 C5 133.948
C1 C4 C2 89.119 C1 C4 H12 116.719
C1 C4 H13 112.228 C2 C3 C5 133.948
C2 C4 H12 116.719 C2 C4 H13 112.228
C3 C1 C4 88.195 C3 C1 H6 116.860
C3 C1 H8 112.414 C3 C2 C4 88.195
C3 C2 H7 116.860 C3 C2 H9 112.414
C3 C5 H10 121.542 C3 C5 H11 121.542
C4 C1 H6 117.484 C4 C1 H8 112.488
C4 C2 H7 117.484 C4 C2 H9 112.488
H6 C1 H8 108.389 H7 C2 H9 108.389
H10 C5 H11 116.914 H12 C4 H13 108.807
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.057      
2 C -0.057      
3 C -0.057      
4 C -0.138      
5 C -0.235      
6 H 0.063      
7 H 0.063      
8 H 0.062      
9 H 0.062      
10 H 0.083      
11 H 0.083      
12 H 0.065      
13 H 0.063      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.215 -0.561 0.000 0.601
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.325 -0.545 0.000
y -0.545 -32.674 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.102
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.437 -0.545 0.000
y -0.545 -0.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.397
Polar
3z2-r22.795
x2-y20.349
xy-0.545
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.614 -1.566 0.000
y -1.566 10.774 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.767


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.630
(<r2>)1/2 10.800