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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.223387
Energy at 298.15K-1075.232795
HF Energy-1075.223387
Nuclear repulsion energy350.586432
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3314 3004 6.41      
2 A 3259 2954 39.02      
3 A 3246 2942 23.97      
4 A 3239 2936 24.82      
5 A 3227 2925 2.33      
6 A 3222 2921 0.84      
7 A 3183 2885 22.95      
8 A 3168 2872 12.65      
9 A 1622 1470 3.63      
10 A 1615 1464 2.45      
11 A 1608 1458 8.40      
12 A 1602 1452 0.75      
13 A 1544 1399 3.33      
14 A 1532 1389 8.62      
15 A 1466 1329 8.96      
16 A 1438 1304 16.63      
17 A 1397 1266 17.01      
18 A 1383 1254 31.79      
19 A 1278 1158 5.36      
20 A 1217 1103 9.19      
21 A 1196 1084 0.38      
22 A 1148 1040 5.26      
23 A 1095 993 11.40      
24 A 1037 940 1.15      
25 A 983 891 9.35      
26 A 840 762 9.02      
27 A 801 726 49.77      
28 A 665 603 44.35      
29 A 470 426 2.98      
30 A 436 395 7.28      
31 A 363 329 4.05      
32 A 271 246 0.39      
33 A 258 234 0.26      
34 A 164 149 2.27      
35 A 121 110 1.37      
36 A 81 73 4.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26745.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24242.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.14985 0.03154 0.02715

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.148 1.530 -0.091
H2 -2.196 1.562 -1.171
H3 -3.146 1.375 0.291
H4 -1.791 2.490 0.265
C5 -1.209 0.434 0.375
H6 -1.206 0.391 1.453
Cl7 -1.882 -1.170 -0.136
C8 0.213 0.619 -0.144
H9 0.525 1.621 0.126
H10 0.215 0.566 -1.225
C11 1.219 -0.367 0.423
H12 1.250 -0.328 1.499
H13 1.017 -1.375 0.114
Cl14 2.875 0.017 -0.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08151.08011.08391.51682.13762.71422.53142.68392.79283.89864.18734.30095.2467
H21.08151.75371.75722.15283.03872.93812.78273.01502.60874.23294.75154.53785.3999
H31.08011.75371.75552.15512.46612.87353.47063.68373.77484.70154.86744.99216.1880
H41.08391.75721.75552.13952.48203.68342.77212.47813.15374.15284.32624.77955.2969
C51.51682.15282.15512.13951.07871.81351.52512.11632.14582.55702.80972.88004.1381
H62.13763.03872.46612.48201.07872.32762.14892.50473.03662.74152.56033.13884.3982
Cl72.71422.93812.87353.68341.81352.32762.75523.69552.93233.25183.63302.91684.9035
C82.53142.78273.47062.77211.52512.14892.75521.08391.08171.51832.16222.16502.7296
H92.68393.01503.68372.47812.11632.50473.69551.08391.74202.12602.49193.03572.8577
H102.79282.60873.77483.15372.14583.03662.93231.08171.74202.14313.04842.49012.9243
C113.89864.23294.70154.15282.55702.74153.25181.51832.12602.14311.07761.07351.7919
H124.18734.75154.86744.32622.80972.56033.63302.16222.49193.04841.07761.75242.3353
H134.30094.53784.99214.77952.88003.13882.91682.16503.03572.49011.07351.75242.3360
Cl145.24675.39996.18805.29694.13814.39824.90352.72962.85772.92431.79192.33532.3360

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.734 C1 C5 Cl7 108.850
C1 C5 C8 112.643 H2 C1 H3 108.446
H2 C1 H4 108.480 H2 C1 C5 110.782
H3 C1 H4 108.429 H3 C1 C5 111.055
H4 C1 C5 109.577 C5 C8 H9 107.208
C5 C8 H10 109.632 C5 C8 C11 114.314
H6 C5 Cl7 104.286 H6 C5 C8 110.056
Cl7 C5 C8 110.935 C8 C11 H12 111.673
C8 C11 H13 112.163 C8 C11 Cl14 110.826
H9 C8 H10 107.098 H9 C8 C11 108.415
H10 C8 C11 109.889 H12 C11 H13 109.108
H12 C11 Cl14 106.258 H13 C11 Cl14 106.515
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.190      
2 H 0.068      
3 H 0.082      
4 H 0.057      
5 C 0.140      
6 H 0.055      
7 Cl -0.222      
8 C -0.100      
9 H 0.057      
10 H 0.065      
11 C 0.018      
12 H 0.071      
13 H 0.095      
14 Cl -0.195      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.411 1.767 1.113 2.520
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.582 -3.978 0.089
y -3.978 -51.534 0.101
z 0.089 0.101 -50.429
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.601 -3.978 0.089
y -3.978 3.971 0.101
z 0.089 0.101 5.630
Polar
3z2-r211.259
x2-y2-9.048
xy-3.978
xz0.089
yz0.101


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.277 0.338 -0.211
y 0.338 10.219 0.117
z -0.211 0.117 8.383


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 367.405
(<r2>)1/2 19.168