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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.032076
Energy at 298.15K-192.038609
HF Energy-192.032076
Nuclear repulsion energy119.373410
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3236 2933 32.89 60.56 0.75 0.86
2 A' 3177 2879 20.66 177.77 0.01 0.02
3 A' 3150 2855 47.02 120.80 0.06 0.11
4 A' 3073 2785 108.08 123.98 0.40 0.57
5 A' 1994 1807 222.41 10.10 0.52 0.68
6 A' 1616 1465 7.32 3.83 0.75 0.86
7 A' 1578 1430 8.65 6.19 0.74 0.85
8 A' 1548 1403 14.74 5.96 0.55 0.71
9 A' 1531 1387 8.07 3.83 0.40 0.58
10 A' 1498 1357 4.53 0.86 0.15 0.26
11 A' 1197 1085 17.22 2.79 0.32 0.48
12 A' 1070 970 1.76 3.77 0.66 0.80
13 A' 902 818 17.05 12.64 0.15 0.26
14 A' 719 652 13.15 1.32 0.75 0.86
15 A' 273 247 10.05 0.54 0.40 0.57
16 A" 3247 2943 35.68 34.82 0.75 0.86
17 A" 3170 2873 16.31 85.14 0.75 0.86
18 A" 1609 1458 6.10 7.18 0.75 0.86
19 A" 1394 1264 0.26 2.77 0.75 0.86
20 A" 1265 1146 0.04 0.75 0.75 0.86
21 A" 985 892 1.68 2.80 0.75 0.86
22 A" 731 663 1.72 1.71 0.75 0.86
23 A" 251 228 0.71 0.48 0.75 0.86
24 A" 146 132 5.05 0.87 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19678.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17836.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.57430 0.19612 0.15434

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.460 0.461 0.000
C2 0.000 0.895 0.000
C3 -1.001 -0.222 0.000
O4 -0.719 -1.371 0.000
H5 2.115 1.325 0.000
H6 1.692 -0.134 0.871
H7 1.692 -0.134 -0.871
H8 -0.224 1.522 0.861
H9 -0.224 1.522 -0.861
H10 -2.053 0.065 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52302.55372.84741.08351.08061.08062.16782.16783.5354
C21.52301.50022.37802.15782.16392.16391.08791.08792.2148
C32.55371.50021.18293.47832.83172.83172.09452.09451.0911
O42.84742.37801.18293.91152.84702.84703.05893.05891.9602
H51.08352.15783.47833.91151.75081.75082.49942.49944.3541
H61.08062.16392.83172.84701.75081.74222.53233.06803.8507
H71.08062.16392.83172.84701.75081.74223.06802.53233.8507
H82.16781.08792.09453.05892.49942.53233.06801.72202.4922
H92.16781.08792.09453.05892.49943.06802.53231.72202.4922
H103.53542.21481.09111.96024.35413.85073.85072.49222.4922

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.283 C1 C2 H8 111.160
C1 C2 H9 111.160 C2 C1 H5 110.627
C2 C1 H6 111.300 C2 C1 H7 111.300
C2 C3 O4 124.404 C2 C3 H10 116.565
C3 C2 H8 106.973 C3 C2 H9 106.973
O4 C3 H10 119.030 H5 C1 H6 108.007
H5 C1 H7 108.007 H6 C1 H7 107.448
H8 C2 H9 104.633
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.153      
2 C -0.023      
3 C 0.271      
4 O -0.399      
5 H 0.062      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.064      
8 H 0.042      
9 H 0.042      
10 H 0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.142 2.951 0.000 2.955
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.980 -1.868 0.000
y -1.868 -29.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.309
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.745 -1.868 0.000
y -1.868 -4.996 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.251
Polar
3z2-r24.503
x2-y25.161
xy-1.868
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.904 -0.032 0.000
y -0.032 6.004 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.546


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.300
(<r2>)1/2 9.181