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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.161612
Energy at 298.15K-193.167914
HF Energy-193.161612
Nuclear repulsion energy118.830500
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3147 3006 17.71      
2 A' 3071 2933 16.45      
3 A' 3040 2904 23.69      
4 A' 2900 2770 125.78      
5 A' 1851 1768 172.49      
6 A' 1497 1430 8.83      
7 A' 1450 1385 11.81      
8 A' 1426 1362 19.33      
9 A' 1414 1350 2.71      
10 A' 1378 1316 10.07      
11 A' 1122 1072 13.93      
12 A' 1013 968 0.80      
13 A' 863 824 23.45      
14 A' 678 647 6.40      
15 A' 261 249 8.71      
16 A" 3149 3008 18.26      
17 A" 3069 2932 7.19      
18 A" 1504 1437 8.07      
19 A" 1289 1231 0.23      
20 A" 1151 1099 0.40      
21 A" 909 869 1.63      
22 A" 658 629 3.78      
23 A" 230 220 0.27      
24 A" 116 111 2.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18592.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9552) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17759.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.56548 0.19621 0.15383

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.451 0.462 0.000
C2 0.000 0.907 0.000
C3 -0.994 -0.221 0.000
O4 -0.710 -1.386 0.000
H5 2.118 1.324 0.000
H6 1.672 -0.144 0.878
H7 1.672 -0.144 -0.878
H8 -0.233 1.533 0.868
H9 -0.233 1.533 -0.868
H10 -2.058 0.095 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51782.53862.84411.08941.08911.08912.17672.17673.5281
C21.51781.50292.40052.15862.16082.16081.09551.09552.2120
C32.53861.50291.19963.47392.80752.80752.09922.09921.1098
O42.84412.40051.19963.91702.82642.82643.08263.08262.0027
H51.08942.15863.47393.91701.76721.76722.51522.51524.3526
H61.08912.16082.80752.82641.76721.75522.53813.08053.8390
H71.08912.16082.80752.82641.76721.75523.08052.53813.8390
H82.17671.09552.09923.08262.51522.53813.08051.73622.4796
H92.17671.09552.09923.08262.51523.08052.53811.73622.4796
H103.52812.21201.10982.00274.35263.83903.83902.47962.4796

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.368 C1 C2 H8 111.786
C1 C2 H9 111.786 C2 C1 H5 110.703
C2 C1 H6 110.896 C2 C1 H7 110.896
C2 C3 O4 124.928 C2 C3 H10 114.862
C3 C2 H8 106.728 C3 C2 H9 106.728
O4 C3 H10 120.210 H5 C1 H6 108.429
H5 C1 H7 108.429 H6 C1 H7 107.372
H8 C2 H9 104.824
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.226      
2 C -0.051      
3 C 0.131      
4 O -0.304      
5 H 0.083      
6 H 0.084      
7 H 0.084      
8 H 0.065      
9 H 0.065      
10 H 0.068      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.042 2.749 0.000 2.749
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.030 -1.669 0.000
y -1.669 -28.524 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.188
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.326 -1.669 0.000
y -1.669 -4.415 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.089
Polar
3z2-r24.178
x2-y24.494
xy-1.669
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.401 0.014 0.000
y 0.014 6.442 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.772


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.425
(<r2>)1/2 9.188