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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.080707
Energy at 298.15K-231.089559
HF Energy-231.080707
Nuclear repulsion energy173.043027
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3220 2918 55.34      
2 A' 3181 2883 15.99      
3 A' 3154 2858 36.62      
4 A' 3142 2848 37.47      
5 A' 3069 2782 114.59      
6 A' 1992 1806 227.42      
7 A' 1627 1474 6.77      
8 A' 1608 1458 1.43      
9 A' 1577 1429 10.23      
10 A' 1544 1400 8.10      
11 A' 1540 1396 8.12      
12 A' 1529 1386 15.32      
13 A' 1432 1298 2.20      
14 A' 1219 1105 11.13      
15 A' 1108 1004 1.35      
16 A' 1026 930 7.12      
17 A' 913 828 3.14      
18 A' 739 670 24.08      
19 A' 369 334 1.15      
20 A' 209 189 9.89      
21 A" 3225 2923 82.11      
22 A" 3194 2895 5.71      
23 A" 3160 2864 13.62      
24 A" 1616 1465 6.22      
25 A" 1433 1299 0.17      
26 A" 1366 1238 0.00      
27 A" 1271 1152 0.00      
28 A" 1033 937 0.12      
29 A" 855 775 0.82      
30 A" 727 659 1.90      
31 A" 264 239 0.01      
32 A" 179 162 3.76      
33 A" 90 82 3.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26304.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23842.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.51963 0.08512 0.07616

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.275 -0.376 0.000
H2 2.794 -1.326 0.000
H3 2.600 0.176 0.875
H4 2.600 0.176 -0.875
C5 0.765 -0.577 0.000
H6 0.468 -1.158 -0.864
H7 0.468 -1.158 0.864
C8 0.000 0.740 0.000
H9 0.261 1.348 0.864
H10 0.261 1.348 -0.864
C11 -1.495 0.609 0.000
H12 -2.056 1.546 0.000
O13 -2.083 -0.417 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.08271.08471.08471.52422.15072.15072.53422.78842.78843.89664.73864.3590
H21.08271.74941.74942.16352.48732.48733.47513.78333.78334.70525.63684.9616
H31.08471.74941.75102.16903.05842.51532.80122.61663.14224.21014.93234.8018
H41.08471.74941.75102.16902.51533.05842.80123.14222.61664.21014.93234.8018
C51.52422.16352.16902.16901.08281.08281.52292.16912.16912.55163.53022.8524
H62.15072.48733.05842.51531.08281.72882.13743.05102.51412.77863.79852.7939
H72.15072.48732.51533.05841.08281.72882.13742.51413.05102.77863.79852.7939
C82.53423.47512.80122.80121.52292.13742.13741.08821.08821.50062.20842.3831
H92.78843.78332.61663.14222.16913.05102.51411.08821.72862.09172.48093.0588
H102.78843.78333.14222.61662.16912.51413.05101.08821.72862.09172.48093.0588
C113.89664.70524.21014.21012.55162.77862.77861.50062.09172.09171.09231.1826
H124.73865.63684.93234.93233.53023.79853.79852.20842.48092.48091.09231.9628
O134.35904.96164.80184.80182.85242.79392.79392.38313.05883.05881.18261.9628

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.013 C1 C5 H7 110.013
C1 C5 C8 112.543 H2 C1 H3 107.629
H2 C1 H4 107.629 H2 C1 C5 111.046
H3 C1 H4 107.626 H3 C1 C5 111.362
H4 C1 C5 111.362 C5 C8 H9 111.257
C5 C8 H10 111.257 C5 C8 C11 115.113
H6 C5 H7 105.936 H6 C5 C8 109.056
H7 C5 C8 109.056 C8 C11 H12 115.910
C8 C11 O13 124.870 H9 C8 H10 105.168
H9 C8 C11 106.716 H10 C8 C11 106.716
H12 C11 O13 119.220
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.175      
2 H 0.066      
3 H 0.047      
4 H 0.047      
5 C -0.002      
6 H 0.041      
7 H 0.041      
8 C -0.045      
9 H 0.046      
10 H 0.046      
11 C 0.257      
12 H 0.031      
13 O -0.399      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.945 2.125 0.000 2.881
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.778 -4.245 0.000
y -4.245 -31.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.858
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.848 -4.245 0.000
y -4.245 3.317 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.531
Polar
3z2-r27.062
x2-y2-6.777
xy-4.245
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.102 -0.057 0.000
y -0.057 7.388 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.965


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 154.519
(<r2>)1/2 12.431