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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.252271
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-234.252271
Nuclear repulsion energy252.510115
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3237 2934 148.86      
2 A' 3221 2919 60.18      
3 A' 3206 2906 40.37      
4 A' 3191 2893 15.28      
5 A' 3178 2881 61.02      
6 A' 3155 2859 46.28      
7 A' 1627 1475 0.48      
8 A' 1622 1470 7.71      
9 A' 1620 1468 6.45      
10 A' 1539 1395 4.30      
11 A' 1485 1346 2.45      
12 A' 1414 1282 0.18      
13 A' 1367 1239 1.10      
14 A' 1291 1170 0.49      
15 A' 1193 1081 0.91      
16 A' 1104 1001 0.68      
17 A' 1051 953 0.74      
18 A' 1016 921 0.88      
19 A' 969 878 0.09      
20 A' 811 735 0.41      
21 A' 788 714 0.83      
22 A' 384 348 0.08      
23 A' 298 270 0.02      
24 A' 251 227 0.01      
25 A" 3213 2912 18.92      
26 A" 3206 2906 5.00      
27 A" 3201 2901 67.99      
28 A" 3175 2877 63.35      
29 A" 3159 2863 9.09      
30 A" 3149 2854 15.75      
31 A" 1609 1459 3.05      
32 A" 1606 1456 2.15      
33 A" 1598 1449 2.42      
34 A" 1535 1391 2.48      
35 A" 1485 1346 1.99      
36 A" 1422 1289 0.54      
37 A" 1387 1257 0.02      
38 A" 1344 1218 0.25      
39 A" 1283 1163 0.02      
40 A" 1208 1095 1.55      
41 A" 1095 992 0.88      
42 A" 967 876 0.09      
43 A" 924 837 0.16      
44 A" 728 660 0.57      
45 A" 503 456 0.22      
46 A" 362 328 0.00      
47 A" 255 232 0.01      
48 A" 100i 90i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38665.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35045.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.13909 0.12704 0.07827

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.505 -0.041 0.786
C2 0.505 -0.041 -0.786
C3 -0.210 1.334 0.772
C4 -0.210 1.334 -0.772
C5 -0.210 -1.155 1.534
C6 -0.210 -1.155 -1.534
H7 1.514 0.036 1.175
H8 1.514 0.036 -1.175
H9 -1.192 1.322 1.228
H10 -1.192 1.322 -1.228
H11 0.357 2.142 1.215
H12 0.357 2.142 -1.215
H13 -1.255 -1.224 1.261
H14 -1.255 -1.224 -1.261
H15 0.240 -2.125 1.353
H16 -0.174 -0.978 2.604
H17 0.240 -2.125 -1.353
H18 -0.174 -0.978 -2.604

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.57131.55012.19771.52032.67051.08422.20632.22112.96532.22982.96472.17332.94712.17572.15482.99773.5812
C21.57132.19771.55012.67051.52032.20631.08422.96532.22112.96472.22982.94712.17332.99773.58122.17572.1548
C31.55012.19771.54472.60243.39282.19522.90661.08252.22841.08192.21882.80613.43063.53572.94954.08444.0918
C42.19771.55011.54473.39282.60242.90662.19522.22841.08252.21881.08193.43062.80614.08444.09183.53572.9495
C51.52032.67052.60243.39283.06772.12613.42482.68133.83723.36024.32941.08212.98431.08441.08483.07884.1413
C62.67051.52033.39282.60243.06773.42482.12613.83722.68134.32943.36022.98431.08213.07884.14131.08441.0848
H71.08422.20632.19522.90662.12613.42482.34992.99633.84052.40283.38863.04373.89732.51512.43273.56184.2608
H82.20631.08422.90662.19523.42482.12612.34993.84052.99633.38862.40283.89733.04373.56184.26082.51512.4327
H92.22112.96531.08252.22842.68133.83722.99633.84052.45611.75303.00672.54683.56083.73392.86654.53764.5833
H102.96532.22112.22841.08253.83722.68133.84052.99632.45613.00671.75303.56082.54684.53764.58333.73392.8665
H112.22982.96471.08192.21883.36024.32942.40283.38861.75303.00672.42943.73264.47864.27043.45604.98124.9593
H122.96472.22982.21881.08194.32943.36023.38862.40283.00671.75302.42944.47863.73264.98124.95934.27043.4560
H132.17332.94712.80613.43061.08212.98433.04373.89732.54683.56083.73264.47862.52151.74731.74163.14294.0203
H142.94712.17333.43062.80612.98431.08213.89733.04373.56082.54684.47863.73262.52153.14294.02031.74731.7416
H152.17572.99773.53574.08441.08443.07882.51513.56183.73394.53764.27044.98121.74733.14291.74612.70654.1403
H162.15483.58122.94954.09181.08484.14132.43274.26082.86654.58333.45604.95931.74164.02031.74614.14035.2071
H172.99772.17574.08443.53573.07881.08443.56182.51514.53763.73394.98124.27043.14291.74732.70654.14031.7461
H183.58122.15484.09182.94954.14131.08484.26082.43274.58332.86654.95933.45604.02031.74164.14035.20711.7461

picture of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 89.508 C1 C2 C6 119.482
C1 C2 H8 111.044 C1 C3 C4 90.492
C1 C3 H9 113.883 C1 C3 H11 114.649
C1 C5 H13 112.161 C1 C5 H15 112.210
C1 C5 H16 110.495 C2 C1 C3 89.508
C2 C1 C5 119.482 C2 C1 H7 111.044
C2 C4 C3 90.492 C2 C4 H10 113.883
C2 C4 H12 114.649 C2 C6 H14 112.161
C2 C6 H17 112.210 C2 C6 H18 110.495
C3 C1 C5 115.898 C3 C1 H7 111.659
C3 C4 H10 114.897 C3 C4 H12 114.136
C4 C2 C6 115.898 C4 C2 H8 111.659
C4 C3 H9 114.897 C4 C3 H11 114.136
C5 C1 H7 108.272 C6 C2 H8 108.272
H9 C3 H11 108.177 H10 C4 H12 108.177
H13 C5 H15 107.513 H13 C5 H16 106.973
H14 C6 H17 107.513 H14 C6 H18 106.973
H15 C5 H16 107.212 H17 C6 H18 107.212
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.082      
2 C 0.082      
3 C -0.159      
4 C -0.159      
5 C -0.239      
6 C -0.239      
7 H 0.041      
8 H 0.041      
9 H 0.053      
10 H 0.053      
11 H 0.055      
12 H 0.055      
13 H 0.045      
14 H 0.045      
15 H 0.058      
16 H 0.065      
17 H 0.058      
18 H 0.065      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.170 -0.015 0.000 0.171
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.680 0.169 0.000
y 0.169 -41.064 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.859
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.282 0.169 0.000
y 0.169 -0.795 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.487
Polar
3z2-r2-0.975
x2-y21.385
xy0.169
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.820 -0.080 0.000
y -0.080 10.238 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.383


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 175.590
(<r2>)1/2 13.251

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.254223
Energy at 298.15K-234.268080
HF Energy-234.254223
Nuclear repulsion energy253.555593
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3234 2931 137.09      
2 A 3219 2918 26.94      
3 A 3213 2913 83.23      
4 A 3210 2910 7.85      
5 A 3207 2907 57.23      
6 A 3199 2900 45.25      
7 A 3189 2891 19.63      
8 A 3176 2879 65.79      
9 A 3172 2875 41.94      
10 A 3157 2861 15.07      
11 A 3153 2858 43.98      
12 A 3149 2854 22.31      
13 A 1629 1477 1.60      
14 A 1622 1470 1.40      
15 A 1620 1468 9.10      
16 A 1610 1459 4.68      
17 A 1608 1457 3.66      
18 A 1603 1453 1.60      
19 A 1539 1395 4.08      
20 A 1538 1394 4.21      
21 A 1497 1357 2.19      
22 A 1487 1348 2.75      
23 A 1420 1287 0.14      
24 A 1407 1275 0.20      
25 A 1383 1253 0.07      
26 A 1371 1243 0.71      
27 A 1325 1201 0.58      
28 A 1288 1167 0.06      
29 A 1279 1159 0.84      
30 A 1206 1093 1.21      
31 A 1195 1083 1.34      
32 A 1118 1013 0.96      
33 A 1085 983 0.55      
34 A 1039 942 1.00      
35 A 1015 920 0.70      
36 A 971 880 0.21      
37 A 960 870 0.25      
38 A 948 860 0.27      
39 A 834 756 0.55      
40 A 802 727 0.31      
41 A 686 622 1.79      
42 A 522 473 0.22      
43 A 379 344 0.09      
44 A 364 330 0.04      
45 A 286 259 0.01      
46 A 261 237 0.02      
47 A 239 217 0.02      
48 A 140 127 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38776.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35147.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.14669 0.12141 0.08040

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.737 0.241 0.527
C2 -0.777 -0.162 0.475
C3 1.102 -1.127 -0.102
C4 -0.396 -1.433 -0.321
C5 1.209 1.454 -0.260
C6 -1.806 0.765 -0.151
H7 1.091 0.341 1.547
H8 -1.124 -0.422 1.469
H9 1.700 -1.068 -1.003
H10 -0.701 -1.395 -1.360
H11 1.595 -1.811 0.576
H12 -0.747 -2.370 0.091
H13 0.940 1.392 -1.307
H14 -1.548 1.041 -1.164
H15 0.799 2.377 0.131
H16 2.290 1.534 -0.217
H17 -1.927 1.680 0.418
H18 -2.777 0.282 -0.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.56761.54922.19221.52102.68421.08392.18842.23142.88192.22423.03422.17552.95352.17382.15313.02993.5871
C21.56762.18981.54762.66381.52082.21171.08403.02342.21232.89032.24062.92302.17533.00853.57222.17282.1546
C31.54922.18981.54472.58793.47042.20752.81391.08302.21491.08152.23612.79793.58523.52532.91644.16254.1282
C42.19221.54761.54473.30352.61752.97482.18102.23431.08302.21631.08173.27732.85664.01894.00343.54742.9374
C51.52102.66382.58793.30353.09482.12513.45682.67383.60193.39194.30881.08292.93031.08371.08473.21604.1550
C62.68421.52083.47042.61753.09483.38522.12174.04742.71134.32843.31773.04521.08163.07664.16811.08451.0849
H71.08392.21172.20752.97482.12513.38522.34402.97543.83082.41383.58423.04523.84772.49702.44293.48944.2413
H82.18841.08402.81392.18103.45682.12172.34403.80793.02133.18062.41513.90643.04263.65014.28002.48412.4470
H92.23143.02341.08302.23432.67384.04742.97543.80792.44981.74792.98012.59283.87613.73702.78084.76714.7462
H102.88192.21232.21491.08303.60192.71133.83083.02132.44983.03181.74803.23532.58694.32504.33963.75822.9136
H112.22422.89031.08152.21633.39194.32842.41383.18061.74793.03182.45633.77324.58704.28633.50694.96154.9075
H123.03422.24062.23611.08174.30883.31773.58422.41512.98011.74802.45634.35363.72154.99244.95524.23093.3513
H132.17552.92302.79793.27731.08293.04523.04523.90642.59283.23533.77324.35362.51661.74911.74103.35834.0366
H142.95352.17533.58522.85662.93031.08163.84773.04263.87612.58694.58703.72152.51662.99513.98341.74831.7418
H152.17383.00853.52534.01891.08373.07662.49703.65013.73704.32504.28634.99241.74912.99511.74772.82774.1569
H162.15313.57222.91644.00341.08474.16812.44294.28002.78084.33963.50694.95521.74103.98341.74774.26635.2190
H173.02992.17284.16253.54743.21601.08453.48942.48414.76713.75824.96154.23093.35831.74832.82774.26631.7464
H183.58712.15464.12822.93744.15501.08494.24132.44704.74622.91364.90753.35134.03661.74184.15695.21901.7464

picture of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 89.447 C1 C2 C6 120.701
C1 C2 H8 109.890 C1 C3 C4 90.234
C1 C3 H9 114.784 C1 C3 H11 114.275
C1 C5 H13 112.238 C1 C5 H15 112.049
C1 C5 H16 110.320 C2 C1 C3 89.264
C2 C1 C5 119.175 C2 C1 H7 111.745
C2 C4 C3 90.167 C2 C4 H10 113.311
C2 C4 H12 115.766 C2 C6 H14 112.318
C2 C6 H17 111.931 C2 C6 H18 110.444
C3 C1 C5 114.895 C3 C1 H7 112.741
C3 C4 H10 113.738 C3 C4 H12 115.603
C4 C2 C6 117.089 C4 C2 H8 110.717
C4 C3 H9 115.366 C4 C3 H11 113.947
C5 C1 H7 108.157 C6 C2 H8 107.909
H9 C3 H11 107.717 H10 C4 H12 107.711
H13 C5 H15 107.672 H13 C5 H16 106.880
H14 C6 H17 107.637 H14 C6 H18 107.020
H15 C5 H16 107.420 H17 C6 H18 107.225
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.093      
2 C 0.064      
3 C -0.117      
4 C -0.145      
5 C -0.254      
6 C -0.225      
7 H 0.028      
8 H 0.038      
9 H 0.042      
10 H 0.040      
11 H 0.050      
12 H 0.044      
13 H 0.050      
14 H 0.044      
15 H 0.059      
16 H 0.065      
17 H 0.059      
18 H 0.064      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.024 0.006 0.149 0.151
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.008 0.252 -0.125
y 0.252 -40.749 -0.245
z -0.125 -0.245 -39.858
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.705 0.252 -0.125
y 0.252 -0.316 -0.245
z -0.125 -0.245 1.021
Polar
3z2-r22.042
x2-y2-0.259
xy0.252
xz-0.125
yz-0.245


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.456 -0.015 0.005
y -0.015 10.153 0.083
z 0.005 0.083 8.925


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 173.777
(<r2>)1/2 13.182