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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.447745
Energy at 298.15K-250.457017
HF Energy-250.447745
Nuclear repulsion energy219.405183
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3068 3031 13.19      
2 A 3060 3023 14.93      
3 A 3050 3013 25.82      
4 A 3042 3005 29.91      
5 A 3011 2975 3.97      
6 A 2985 2949 13.03      
7 A 2976 2940 26.78      
8 A 2971 2935 9.11      
9 A 2946 2910 2.79      
10 A 2261 2233 11.50      
11 A 1459 1441 3.40      
12 A 1453 1436 11.18      
13 A 1448 1431 6.64      
14 A 1442 1425 9.37      
15 A 1434 1417 0.31      
16 A 1364 1348 3.12      
17 A 1357 1340 6.48      
18 A 1327 1311 0.20      
19 A 1295 1280 1.09      
20 A 1271 1255 2.01      
21 A 1238 1223 0.77      
22 A 1146 1132 2.05      
23 A 1102 1089 0.26      
24 A 1080 1067 4.23      
25 A 1024 1011 1.45      
26 A 967 955 2.27      
27 A 944 933 5.20      
28 A 877 867 1.02      
29 A 789 780 0.54      
30 A 746 737 3.54      
31 A 555 548 0.06      
32 A 526 520 0.91      
33 A 384 379 0.16      
34 A 317 313 0.47      
35 A 264 261 0.13      
36 A 217 214 0.19      
37 A 199 197 1.93      
38 A 159 157 5.04      
39 A 80 79 1.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27917.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27579.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.21412 0.07340 0.05859

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.523 -0.291 0.125
N2 -2.586 -0.715 -0.090
C3 -0.044 1.660 -0.150
H4 -0.166 1.699 -1.241
H5 -0.812 2.300 0.302
H6 0.939 2.072 0.106
C7 2.316 -0.430 0.081
H8 2.463 -0.411 1.171
H9 2.994 -1.189 -0.331
H10 2.631 0.542 -0.320
C11 0.866 -0.761 -0.276
H12 0.730 -0.752 -1.369
H13 0.630 -1.782 0.057
C14 -0.164 0.209 0.356
H15 -0.013 0.203 1.449

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.16452.46352.76912.69313.41283.84164.12254.62784.25972.46692.74132.61951.46672.0683
N21.16453.47903.60683.52014.49804.91365.21315.60585.37133.45723.55403.39212.63083.1355
C32.46353.47901.09831.09691.09663.16153.51014.16932.90452.58942.81113.51381.54112.1637
H42.76913.60681.09831.77771.78193.52764.14514.37693.16402.83682.61293.79972.18393.0820
H52.69313.52011.09691.77771.77604.15764.33885.20193.91523.53803.80574.33622.18952.5197
H63.41284.49801.09661.78191.77602.85673.10213.87992.32102.86003.19333.86722.17932.4909
C73.84164.91363.16153.52764.15762.85671.10001.09801.09781.53012.17332.16122.57562.7747
H84.12255.21313.51014.14514.33883.10211.10001.77331.77742.18393.09392.54592.81922.5663
H94.62785.60584.16934.37695.20193.87991.09801.77331.76882.17192.52922.46803.52123.7620
H104.25975.37132.90453.16403.91522.32101.09781.77741.76882.19452.52793.08982.89433.1995
C112.46693.45722.58942.83683.53802.86001.53012.18392.17192.19451.10091.09971.54922.1633
H122.74133.55402.81112.61293.80573.19332.17333.09392.52922.52791.10091.76152.16693.0669
H132.61953.39213.51383.79974.33623.86722.16122.54592.46803.08981.09971.76152.16452.5090
C141.46672.63081.54112.18392.18952.17932.57562.81923.52122.89431.54922.16692.16451.1039
H152.06833.13552.16373.08202.51972.49092.77472.56633.76203.19952.16333.06692.50901.1039

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.957 C1 C14 C11 109.736
C1 C14 H15 106.284 N2 C1 C14 177.872
C3 C14 C11 113.842 C3 C14 H15 108.647
H4 C3 H5 108.161 H4 C3 H6 108.551
H4 C3 C14 110.548 H5 C3 H6 108.132
H5 C3 C14 111.078 H6 C3 C14 110.284
C7 C11 H12 110.328 C7 C11 H13 109.446
C7 C11 C14 113.526 H8 C7 H9 107.565
H8 C7 H10 107.937 H8 C7 C11 111.217
H9 C7 H10 107.328 H9 C7 C11 110.390
H10 C7 C11 112.204 C11 C14 H15 108.075
H12 C11 H13 106.353 H12 C11 C14 108.518
H13 C11 C14 108.403
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.357      
2 N 0.058      
3 C -0.263      
4 H 0.090      
5 H 0.101      
6 H 0.085      
7 C -0.267      
8 H 0.078      
9 H 0.090      
10 H 0.082      
11 C -0.098      
12 H 0.070      
13 H 0.087      
14 C 0.179      
15 H 0.064      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.947 1.327 0.488 4.192
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.158 -3.979 -0.875
y -3.979 -37.870 -0.118
z -0.875 -0.118 -37.250
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.598 -3.979 -0.875
y -3.979 5.334 -0.118
z -0.875 -0.118 6.264
Polar
3z2-r212.527
x2-y2-11.288
xy-3.979
xz-0.875
yz-0.118


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.041 0.488 0.237
y 0.488 9.348 0.104
z 0.237 0.104 8.102


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.124
(<r2>)1/2 14.147