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All results from a given calculation for C7H7 (cycloheptatrienyl radical)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 2A2
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.197726
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-269.197726
Nuclear repulsion energy258.735345
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3333 3021 0.53      
2 A1 3321 3010 66.11      
3 A1 3308 2999 2.51      
4 A1 3286 2979 1.33      
5 A1 1822 1651 1.46      
6 A1 1643 1489 0.66      
7 A1 1583 1435 3.61      
8 A1 1376 1247 0.40      
9 A1 1287 1167 0.34      
10 A1 998 905 0.72      
11 A1 974 883 1.86      
12 A1 849 770 0.12      
13 A1 440 399 0.46      
14 A2 1123 1018 0.00      
15 A2 1025 929 0.00      
16 A2 785 712 0.00      
17 A2 575 521 0.00      
18 A2 304 275 0.00      
19 B1 1018 923 0.19      
20 B1 887 804 3.31      
21 B1 812 736 2.06      
22 B1 668 606 104.57      
23 B1 536 486 17.34      
24 B1 149 135 0.01      
25 B2 3323 3012 67.28      
26 B2 3294 2986 4.13      
27 B2 3287 2979 0.98      
28 B2 1616 1465 1.95      
29 B2 1574 1427 4.06      
30 B2 1523 1380 0.09      
31 B2 1395 1264 0.21      
32 B2 1232 1117 0.14      
33 B2 980 888 0.05      
34 B2 966 876 5.03      
35 B2 469 425 0.52      
36 B2 2769i 2510i 35.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24495.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22202.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.12513 0.12405 0.06229

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.619
C2 0.000 1.267 0.999
C3 0.000 -1.267 0.999
C4 0.000 1.582 -0.337
C5 0.000 -1.582 -0.337
C6 0.000 0.665 -1.472
C7 0.000 -0.665 -1.472
H8 0.000 0.000 2.693
H9 0.000 2.105 1.672
H10 0.000 -2.105 1.672
H11 0.000 2.627 -0.583
H12 0.000 -2.627 -0.583
H13 0.000 1.140 -2.436
H14 0.000 -1.140 -2.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.41051.41052.51632.51633.16183.16181.07342.10582.10583.42823.42824.21224.2122
C21.41052.53341.37293.14682.54293.13622.11501.07533.43842.08664.20293.43704.1939
C31.41052.53343.14681.37293.13622.54292.11503.43841.07534.20292.08664.19393.4370
C42.51631.37293.14683.16471.45912.51743.41822.07634.19941.07324.21642.14473.4372
C52.51633.14681.37293.16472.51741.45913.41824.19942.07634.21641.07323.43722.1447
C63.16182.54293.13621.45912.51741.32994.21723.45814.19022.15373.40961.07462.0461
C73.16183.13622.54292.51741.45911.32994.21724.19023.45813.40962.15372.04611.0746
H81.07342.11502.11503.41823.41824.21724.21722.33942.33944.19924.19925.25365.2536
H92.10581.07533.43842.07634.19943.45814.19022.33944.21022.31525.24214.21985.2350
H102.10583.43841.07534.19942.07634.19023.45812.33944.21025.24212.31525.23504.2198
H113.42822.08664.20291.07324.21642.15373.40964.19922.31525.24215.25382.37534.1976
H123.42824.20292.08664.21641.07323.40962.15374.19925.24212.31525.25384.19762.3753
H134.21223.43704.19392.14473.43721.07462.04615.25364.21985.23502.37534.19762.2798
H144.21224.19393.43703.43722.14472.04611.07465.25365.23504.21984.19762.37532.2798

picture of cycloheptatrienyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 26.094 C1 C2 H9 115.139
C1 C7 C6 77.860 C1 C7 H14 165.909
C2 C1 C7 76.046 C2 C1 H8 116.094
C2 C3 C4 25.125 C2 C3 H10 141.234
C3 C2 H9 141.234 C3 C4 C5 25.125
C3 C4 H11 168.140 C4 C3 H10 166.359
C4 C5 C6 26.787 C4 C5 H12 166.735
C5 C4 H11 166.735 C5 C6 C7 26.787
C5 C6 H13 143.018 C6 C5 H12 139.947
C6 C7 H14 116.231 C7 C1 H8 167.860
C7 C6 H13 116.231
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.066      
2 C -0.094      
3 C -0.094      
4 C -0.064      
5 C -0.064      
6 C -0.094      
7 C -0.094      
8 H 0.083      
9 H 0.080      
10 H 0.080      
11 H 0.084      
12 H 0.084      
13 H 0.080      
14 H 0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.085 0.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.018 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -37.438 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.653
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.473 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.898 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.575
Polar
3z2-r29.149
x2-y2-9.580
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.676 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.292 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.754


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 185.872
(<r2>)1/2 13.634

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.198389
Energy at 298.15K-269.205449
HF Energy-269.198389
Nuclear repulsion energy258.518276
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3332 3020 1.92      
2 A' 3322 3011 66.24      
3 A' 3320 3010 70.90      
4 A' 3307 2998 1.72      
5 A' 3296 2988 3.84      
6 A' 3288 2980 2.08      
7 A' 3286 2978 0.57      
8 A' 1721 1560 0.00      
9 A' 1666 1510 0.84      
10 A' 1604 1454 0.91      
11 A' 1589 1440 2.43      
12 A' 1573 1426 5.29      
13 A' 1522 1379 0.11      
14 A' 1419 1286 1.02      
15 A' 1365 1238 0.10      
16 A' 1287 1167 0.22      
17 A' 1220 1106 0.09      
18 A' 1002 908 2.78      
19 A' 991 898 8.42      
20 A' 975 884 2.17      
21 A' 949 860 0.02      
22 A' 926 840 0.91      
23 A' 837 758 0.40      
24 A' 465 421 0.48      
25 A' 438 397 0.22      
26 A" 1070 969 0.32      
27 A" 1057 958 0.00      
28 A" 1002 908 0.07      
29 A" 868 787 0.00      
30 A" 800 725 2.60      
31 A" 794 719 0.00      
32 A" 670 608 105.56      
33 A" 561 509 0.00      
34 A" 539 488 18.08      
35 A" 300 272 0.05      
36 A" 150 136 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26254.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23797.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.12503 0.12372 0.06219

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.788 -1.390 0.000
C2 -0.813 -1.117 0.000
C3 1.643 -0.503 0.000
C4 -1.452 -0.207 0.000
C5 1.154 1.128 0.000
C6 -1.239 0.722 0.000
C7 0.000 1.363 0.000
H8 1.060 -2.435 0.000
H9 -1.310 -2.093 0.000
H10 2.710 -0.624 0.000
H11 -2.531 -0.158 0.000
H12 2.077 1.728 0.000
H13 -2.179 1.141 0.000
H14 -0.322 2.466 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.62401.23122.53302.54352.92672.86311.08002.21362.06853.54063.37343.89944.0117
C21.62402.53101.11212.98421.88722.60952.29001.09603.55691.96794.05532.63893.6160
C31.23122.53103.10851.70243.13082.48612.01763.35411.07394.18832.27294.16003.5597
C42.53301.11213.10852.92720.95232.13783.35761.89204.18231.08084.02441.53112.9013
C52.54352.98421.70242.92722.42681.17773.56354.05562.34273.90321.10143.33251.9918
C62.92671.88723.13080.95232.42681.39483.90472.81594.17141.56373.46541.02921.9704
C72.86312.60952.48612.13781.17771.39483.94283.69633.36012.95322.10932.18981.1487
H81.08002.29002.01763.35763.56353.90473.94282.39512.44964.25214.28514.82445.0914
H92.21361.09603.35411.89204.05562.81593.69632.39514.28042.28795.10683.34884.6650
H102.06853.55691.07394.18232.34274.17143.36012.44964.28045.26182.43535.19724.3283
H113.54061.96794.18831.08083.90321.56372.95324.25212.28795.26184.97981.34633.4305
H123.37344.05532.27294.02441.10143.46542.10934.28515.10682.43534.97984.29632.5099
H133.89942.63894.16001.53113.33251.02922.18984.82443.34885.19721.34634.29632.2811
H144.01173.61603.55972.90131.99181.97041.14875.09144.66504.32833.43052.50992.2811

picture of cycloheptatrienyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 23.699 C1 C2 H9 107.348
C1 C7 C6 78.610 C1 C7 H14 179.729
C2 C1 C7 64.354 C2 C1 H8 114.243
C2 C3 C4 19.509 C2 C3 H10 159.509
C3 C2 H9 131.047 C3 C4 C5 32.589
C3 C4 H11 177.085 C4 C3 H10 179.018
C4 C5 C6 17.485 C4 C5 H12 174.090
C5 C4 H11 150.327 C5 C6 C7 17.742
C5 C6 H13 146.325 C6 C5 H12 156.605
C6 C7 H14 101.118 C7 C1 H8 178.597
C7 C6 H13 128.583
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.100      
2 C -0.064      
3 C -0.076      
4 C -0.091      
5 C -0.076      
6 C -0.064      
7 C -0.100      
8 H 0.079      
9 H 0.083      
10 H 0.084      
11 H 0.080      
12 H 0.084      
13 H 0.083      
14 H 0.079      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 -0.042 0.000 0.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.674 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -37.465 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.980
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.548 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.862 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.411
Polar
3z2-r2-18.821
x2-y2-0.209
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.750 0.001 0.000
y 0.001 13.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.664


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.141
(<r2>)1/2 13.643