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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.222276
Energy at 298.15K-1075.231659
HF Energy-1075.222276
Nuclear repulsion energy369.807250
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3270 2964 0.00      
2 Ag 3259 2954 0.00      
3 Ag 3244 2940 0.00      
4 Ag 3186 2888 0.00      
5 Ag 1615 1464 0.00      
6 Ag 1611 1460 0.00      
7 Ag 1548 1403 0.00      
8 Ag 1520 1378 0.00      
9 Ag 1397 1266 0.00      
10 Ag 1281 1161 0.00      
11 Ag 1218 1104 0.00      
12 Ag 1119 1014 0.00      
13 Ag 915 830 0.00      
14 Ag 757 686 0.00      
15 Ag 507 460 0.00      
16 Ag 371 336 0.00      
17 Ag 304 275 0.00      
18 Ag 248 225 0.00      
19 Au 3275 2969 40.39      
20 Au 3269 2963 21.30      
21 Au 3246 2942 22.96      
22 Au 3185 2887 28.04      
23 Au 1616 1464 18.01      
24 Au 1608 1458 5.15      
25 Au 1546 1401 10.63      
26 Au 1438 1304 4.58      
27 Au 1336 1211 48.89      
28 Au 1180 1069 16.13      
29 Au 1102 999 17.58      
30 Au 1042 945 19.71      
31 Au 700 635 114.18      
32 Au 388 351 4.30      
33 Au 359 325 2.97      
34 Au 265 240 2.88      
35 Au 218 198 3.14      
36 Au 68 62 3.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26605.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24115.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.12343 0.04753 0.03580

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.981 1.189 -1.544
Cl2 0.981 -1.189 1.544
C3 -1.881 -0.438 0.406
C4 1.881 0.438 -0.406
C5 -0.658 0.389 0.052
C6 0.658 -0.389 -0.052
H7 -2.765 0.182 0.384
H8 2.765 -0.182 -0.384
H9 1.780 0.857 -1.395
H10 -1.780 -0.857 1.395
H11 -2.015 -1.245 -0.302
H12 2.015 1.245 0.302
H13 0.535 -1.203 -0.747
H14 -0.535 1.203 0.747

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.36372.69423.17041.81392.72122.81254.15442.78533.66912.92103.51962.94192.3344
Cl24.36373.17042.69422.72121.81394.15442.81253.66912.78533.51962.92102.33442.9419
C32.69423.17043.94691.51832.58031.07994.71924.28071.07871.08194.24462.78462.1489
C43.17042.69423.94692.58031.51834.71921.07991.07874.28074.24461.08192.14892.7846
C51.81392.72121.51832.58031.53252.14273.49732.87332.14872.15302.81742.14401.0773
C62.72121.81392.58031.51831.53253.49732.14272.14872.87332.81742.15301.07732.1440
H72.81254.15441.07994.71922.14273.49735.59434.92691.75281.75194.89673.75342.4785
H84.15442.81254.71921.07993.49732.14275.59431.75284.92694.89671.75192.47853.7534
H92.78533.66914.28071.07872.87332.14874.92691.75284.83714.47351.75652.49233.1733
H103.66912.78531.07874.28072.14872.87331.75284.92694.83711.75654.47353.17332.4923
H112.92103.51961.08194.24462.15302.81741.75194.89674.47351.75654.77462.58903.0461
H123.51962.92104.24461.08192.81742.15304.89671.75191.75654.47354.77463.04612.5890
H132.94192.33442.78462.14892.14401.07733.75342.47852.49233.17332.58903.04613.0275
H142.33442.94192.14892.78461.07732.14402.47853.75343.17332.49233.04612.58903.0275

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.576 Cl1 C5 C6 108.523
Cl1 C5 H14 104.802 Cl2 C6 C4 107.576
Cl2 C6 C5 108.523 Cl2 C6 H13 104.802
C3 C5 C6 115.514 C3 C5 H14 110.620
C4 C6 C5 115.514 C4 C6 H13 110.620
C5 C3 H7 109.971 C5 C3 H10 110.520
C5 C3 H11 110.666 C5 C6 H13 109.229
C6 C4 H8 109.971 C6 C4 H9 110.520
C6 C4 H12 110.666 C6 C5 H14 109.229
H7 C3 H10 108.588 H7 C3 H11 108.268
H8 C4 H9 108.588 H8 C4 H12 108.268
H9 C4 H12 108.766 H10 C3 H11 108.766
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.214      
2 Cl -0.214      
3 C -0.190      
4 C -0.190      
5 C 0.119      
6 C 0.119      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.080      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.078      
11 H 0.062      
12 H 0.062      
13 H 0.066      
14 H 0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.986 2.130 -3.860
y 2.130 -53.639 3.939
z -3.860 3.939 -55.416
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.541 2.130 -3.860
y 2.130 -0.438 3.939
z -3.860 3.939 -3.103
Polar
3z2-r2-6.207
x2-y22.653
xy2.130
xz-3.860
yz3.939


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.309 -0.345 0.570
y -0.345 9.543 -1.996
z 0.570 -1.996 11.072


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.695
(<r2>)1/2 17.050