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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.777117
Energy at 298.15K-1077.786080
HF Energy-1077.777117
Nuclear repulsion energy367.777589
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3129 3012 0.00      
2 Ag 3121 3004 0.00      
3 Ag 3086 2971 0.00      
4 Ag 3051 2936 0.00      
5 Ag 1495 1439 0.00      
6 Ag 1494 1438 0.00      
7 Ag 1419 1366 0.00      
8 Ag 1394 1342 0.00      
9 Ag 1276 1228 0.00      
10 Ag 1178 1134 0.00      
11 Ag 1134 1092 0.00      
12 Ag 1030 992 0.00      
13 Ag 845 813 0.00      
14 Ag 688 662 0.00      
15 Ag 476 458 0.00      
16 Ag 339 327 0.00      
17 Ag 278 268 0.00      
18 Ag 230 222 0.00      
19 Au 3129 3012 17.35      
20 Au 3124 3007 30.75      
21 Au 3100 2984 4.75      
22 Au 3050 2936 19.32      
23 Au 1496 1440 16.60      
24 Au 1490 1435 9.91      
25 Au 1419 1366 20.20      
26 Au 1328 1278 2.90      
27 Au 1221 1176 35.31      
28 Au 1093 1052 11.24      
29 Au 1022 983 20.18      
30 Au 976 940 19.29      
31 Au 635 611 82.78      
32 Au 356 343 3.51      
33 Au 334 322 2.73      
34 Au 242 233 2.66      
35 Au 204 196 3.26      
36 Au 67 64 2.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24973.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24039.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.12271 0.04692 0.03540

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.970 1.195 -1.563
Cl2 0.970 -1.195 1.563
C3 -1.881 -0.439 0.406
C4 1.881 0.439 -0.406
C5 -0.658 0.390 0.049
C6 0.658 -0.390 -0.049
H7 -2.774 0.183 0.393
H8 2.774 -0.183 -0.393
H9 1.770 0.866 -1.401
H10 -1.770 -0.866 1.401
H11 -2.018 -1.250 -0.310
H12 2.018 1.250 0.310
H13 0.531 -1.212 -0.751
H14 -0.531 1.212 0.751

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.38642.71583.16771.82772.73062.84654.15712.76363.69742.94033.52572.95022.3552
Cl24.38643.16772.71582.73061.82774.15712.84653.69742.76363.52572.94032.35522.9502
C32.71583.16773.94711.51972.58001.08834.72964.27701.08831.09024.24932.78462.1601
C43.16772.71583.94712.58001.51974.72961.08831.08834.27704.24931.09022.16012.7846
C51.82772.73061.51972.58001.53392.15333.50762.86742.15452.15992.82252.14981.0886
C62.73061.82772.58001.51971.53393.50762.15332.15452.86742.82252.15991.08862.1498
H72.84654.15711.08834.72962.15333.50765.61494.93201.76801.76584.90933.76522.4935
H84.15712.84654.72961.08833.50762.15335.61491.76804.93204.90931.76582.49353.7652
H92.76363.69744.27701.08832.86742.15454.93201.76804.83484.47321.77022.50493.1691
H103.69742.76361.08834.27702.15452.86741.76804.93204.83481.77024.47323.16912.5049
H112.94033.52571.09024.24932.15992.82251.76584.90934.47321.77024.78662.58673.0651
H123.52572.94034.24931.09022.82252.15994.90931.76581.77024.47324.78663.06512.5867
H132.95022.35522.78462.16012.14981.08863.76522.49352.50493.16912.58673.06513.0432
H142.35522.95022.16012.78461.08862.14982.49353.76523.16912.50493.06512.58673.0432

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.096 Cl1 C5 C6 108.326
Cl1 C5 H14 104.873 Cl2 C6 C4 108.096
Cl2 C6 C5 108.326 Cl2 C6 H13 104.873
C3 C5 C6 115.324 C3 C5 H14 110.733
C4 C6 C5 115.324 C4 C6 H13 110.733
C5 C3 H7 110.208 C5 C3 H10 110.307
C5 C3 H11 110.624 C5 C6 H13 108.943
C6 C4 H8 110.208 C6 C4 H9 110.307
C6 C4 H12 110.624 C6 C5 H14 108.943
H7 C3 H10 108.644 H7 C3 H11 108.301
H8 C4 H9 108.644 H8 C4 H12 108.301
H9 C4 H12 108.697 H10 C3 H11 108.697
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.189      
2 Cl -0.189      
3 C -0.245      
4 C -0.245      
5 C 0.048      
6 C 0.048      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.094      
10 H 0.094      
11 H 0.084      
12 H 0.084      
13 H 0.108      
14 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.877 1.890 -3.463
y 1.890 -53.402 3.464
z -3.463 3.464 -54.949
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.298 1.890 -3.463
y 1.890 -0.489 3.464
z -3.463 3.464 -2.809
Polar
3z2-r2-5.618
x2-y22.525
xy1.890
xz-3.463
yz3.464


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.219 -0.362 0.582
y -0.362 10.193 -2.184
z 0.582 -2.184 11.753


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.264
(<r2>)1/2 17.125