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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.207440
Energy at 298.15K-217.215474
HF Energy-217.207440
Nuclear repulsion energy128.989708
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3228 2926 48.59      
2 A' 3187 2889 59.93      
3 A' 3172 2875 15.83      
4 A' 3158 2863 26.87      
5 A' 1646 1492 2.14      
6 A' 1629 1477 5.15      
7 A' 1611 1460 0.86      
8 A' 1565 1419 14.82      
9 A' 1539 1395 2.04      
10 A' 1454 1318 2.29      
11 A' 1224 1109 5.01      
12 A' 1162 1053 137.27      
13 A' 1096 994 10.68      
14 A' 961 871 6.93      
15 A' 482 437 7.10      
16 A' 292 264 4.00      
17 A" 3239 2936 113.90      
18 A" 3213 2912 11.89      
19 A" 3192 2894 0.82      
20 A" 1616 1465 6.11      
21 A" 1428 1294 0.01      
22 A" 1382 1252 1.20      
23 A" 1299 1178 2.48      
24 A" 963 873 1.33      
25 A" 816 740 0.98      
26 A" 243 220 0.01      
27 A" 139 126 3.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22467.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20364.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.92385 0.12636 0.11840

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.132 -0.784 0.000
C2 0.000 0.722 0.000
C3 -1.458 1.166 0.000
F4 1.453 -1.140 0.000
H5 -0.321 -1.223 0.880
H6 -0.321 -1.223 -0.880
H7 0.511 1.115 -0.872
H8 0.511 1.115 0.872
H9 -1.529 2.246 0.000
H10 -1.982 0.801 -0.877
H11 -1.982 0.801 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51172.51641.36791.08271.08272.12352.12353.45592.78402.7840
C21.51171.52452.36152.15852.15851.08421.08422.15952.16892.1689
C32.51641.52453.71372.78852.78852.15442.15441.08241.08451.0845
F41.36792.36153.71371.98171.98172.59422.59424.51224.04174.0417
H51.08272.15852.78851.98171.76083.03742.48113.77763.15332.6185
H61.08272.15852.78851.98171.76082.48113.03743.77762.61853.1533
H72.12351.08422.15442.59423.03742.48111.74332.49102.51323.0614
H82.12351.08422.15442.59422.48113.03741.74332.49103.06142.5132
H93.45592.15951.08244.51223.77763.77762.49102.49101.74971.7497
H102.78402.16891.08454.04173.15332.61852.51323.06141.74971.7530
H112.78402.16891.08454.04172.61853.15333.06142.51321.74971.7530

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.949 C1 C2 H7 108.655
C1 C2 H8 108.655 C2 C1 F4 110.080
C2 C1 H5 111.537 C2 C1 H6 111.537
C2 C3 H9 110.726 C2 C3 H10 111.352
C2 C3 H11 111.352 C3 C2 H7 110.209
C3 C2 H8 110.209 F4 C1 H5 107.352
F4 C1 H6 107.352 H5 C1 H6 108.804
H7 C2 H8 107.018 H9 C3 H10 107.702
H9 C3 H11 107.702 H10 C3 H11 107.839
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.233      
2 C -0.026      
3 C -0.193      
4 F -0.312      
5 H 0.029      
6 H 0.029      
7 H 0.035      
8 H 0.035      
9 H 0.066      
10 H 0.052      
11 H 0.052      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.881 0.812 0.000 2.049
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.879 2.428 0.000
y 2.428 -25.986 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.610
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.581 2.428 0.000
y 2.428 0.758 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.823
Polar
3z2-r25.646
x2-y2-2.892
xy2.428
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.627 -0.296 0.000
y -0.296 5.523 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.048


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.440
(<r2>)1/2 10.121

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.207479
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-217.207479
Nuclear repulsion energy131.168102
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3238 2935 52.62 37.71 0.70 0.82
2 A 3235 2932 66.96 61.17 0.56 0.72
3 A 3218 2916 60.30 45.09 0.68 0.81
4 A 3196 2897 41.28 118.35 0.11 0.20
5 A 3183 2885 11.73 164.19 0.33 0.50
6 A 3162 2866 17.95 188.51 0.03 0.06
7 A 3157 2861 35.94 30.97 0.73 0.84
8 A 1644 1490 0.97 3.02 0.74 0.85
9 A 1623 1471 8.20 2.39 0.75 0.85
10 A 1613 1462 6.27 8.19 0.75 0.86
11 A 1597 1448 1.28 9.63 0.73 0.84
12 A 1556 1411 13.92 1.23 0.07 0.13
13 A 1541 1397 2.87 0.45 0.75 0.86
14 A 1501 1360 0.99 0.78 0.75 0.85
15 A 1410 1278 1.91 8.04 0.67 0.80
16 A 1385 1256 2.20 3.21 0.75 0.86
17 A 1280 1160 2.27 0.90 0.04 0.08
18 A 1222 1107 32.13 2.30 0.67 0.80
19 A 1166 1057 62.19 4.44 0.68 0.81
20 A 1057 958 42.30 4.60 0.73 0.84
21 A 993 900 3.93 0.51 0.74 0.85
22 A 921 835 3.91 12.51 0.13 0.23
23 A 829 751 0.98 0.91 0.28 0.44
24 A 514 466 5.45 0.40 0.73 0.84
25 A 337 306 1.24 0.27 0.20 0.34
26 A 235 213 1.64 0.05 0.36 0.53
27 A 150 136 2.75 0.10 0.74 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22480.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20376.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.49835 0.16955 0.14403

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.802 0.495 0.300
C2 -0.585 0.649 -0.282
C3 -1.539 -0.472 0.117
F4 1.394 -0.646 -0.173
H5 1.438 1.326 0.023
H6 0.773 0.419 1.380
H7 -0.503 0.702 -1.362
H8 -0.974 1.606 0.052
H9 -2.517 -0.319 -0.323
H10 -1.169 -1.433 -0.215
H11 -1.662 -0.515 1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51192.53931.36961.08201.08322.12342.11013.47352.80492.8093
C21.51191.52482.36752.15472.15821.08481.08622.16102.16352.1661
C32.53931.52482.95223.47862.78102.15402.15461.08321.08221.0849
F41.36962.36752.95221.98231.98292.61403.27623.92732.68133.3506
H51.08202.15473.47861.98231.76162.46492.42854.29693.80313.7904
H61.08322.15822.78101.98291.76163.03772.49503.77723.12202.6149
H72.12341.08482.15402.61402.46493.03771.74332.48552.51413.0592
H82.11011.08622.15463.27622.42852.49501.74332.49533.05752.5052
H93.47352.16101.08323.92734.29693.77722.48552.49531.75231.7520
H102.80492.16351.08222.68133.80313.12202.51413.05751.75231.7528
H112.80932.16611.08493.35063.79042.61493.05922.50521.75201.7528

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.484 C1 C2 H7 108.600
C1 C2 H8 107.482 C2 C1 F4 110.403
C2 C1 H5 111.257 C2 C1 H6 111.468
C2 C3 H9 110.774 C2 C3 H10 111.032
C2 C3 H11 111.083 C3 C2 H7 110.117
C3 C2 H8 110.080 F4 C1 H5 107.333
F4 C1 H6 107.311 H5 C1 H6 108.899
H7 C2 H8 106.827 H9 C3 H10 108.035
H9 C3 H11 107.816 H10 C3 H11 107.967
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.227      
2 C -0.040      
3 C -0.178      
4 F -0.316      
5 H 0.042      
6 H 0.027      
7 H 0.036      
8 H 0.025      
9 H 0.059      
10 H 0.074      
11 H 0.044      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.045 1.559 0.524 1.949
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.250 1.895 0.778
y 1.895 -25.640 -0.033
z 0.778 -0.033 -24.812
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.024 1.895 0.778
y 1.895 0.391 -0.033
z 0.778 -0.033 1.633
Polar
3z2-r23.266
x2-y2-1.610
xy1.895
xz0.778
yz-0.033


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.707 0.235 0.040
y 0.235 5.351 -0.030
z 0.040 -0.030 5.153


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.342
(<r2>)1/2 9.557