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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.852667
Energy at 298.15K-157.861327
HF Energy-157.852667
Nuclear repulsion energy126.475746
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 3018 16.78      
2 A' 3092 2976 50.67      
3 A' 3089 2974 51.47      
4 A' 3027 2914 19.77      
5 A' 2899 2790 28.84      
6 A' 1511 1454 8.72      
7 A' 1503 1447 6.42      
8 A' 1468 1413 2.22      
9 A' 1416 1363 3.41      
10 A' 1318 1269 3.55      
11 A' 1205 1160 1.11      
12 A' 1091 1050 1.08      
13 A' 982 945 0.70      
14 A' 811 781 0.03      
15 A' 545 525 31.86      
16 A' 411 396 13.06      
17 A' 361 347 0.47      
18 A' 253 243 0.09      
19 A" 3235 3114 14.81      
20 A" 3090 2974 19.77      
21 A" 3085 2970 3.48      
22 A" 3023 2910 36.29      
23 A" 1493 1437 2.84      
24 A" 1489 1433 0.07      
25 A" 1401 1348 4.38      
26 A" 1328 1279 0.89      
27 A" 1181 1137 0.74      
28 A" 968 932 0.01      
29 A" 947 912 0.85      
30 A" 907 873 0.28      
31 A" 375 361 0.18      
32 A" 227 219 0.01      
33 A" 108 104 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25487.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24533.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.28185 0.26410 0.15418

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.274 0.238 0.000
C2 0.862 1.214 0.000
H3 -1.212 0.810 0.000
H4 1.304 1.557 0.926
H5 1.304 1.557 -0.926
C6 -0.274 -0.628 -1.270
C7 -0.274 -0.628 1.270
H8 0.633 -1.232 -1.316
H9 -1.132 -1.302 -1.281
H10 -0.320 -0.016 -2.173
H11 0.633 -1.232 1.316
H12 -1.132 -1.302 1.281
H13 -0.320 -0.016 2.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.49761.09832.25582.25581.53761.53762.17202.17992.18812.17202.17992.1881
C21.49762.11271.08231.08232.50962.50962.78693.45702.76222.78693.45702.7622
H31.09832.11272.78292.78292.13592.13593.05082.47232.48993.05082.47232.4899
H42.25581.08232.78291.85273.47742.71773.64144.35753.83612.89523.77362.5817
H52.25581.08232.78291.85272.71773.47742.89523.77362.58173.64144.35753.8361
C61.53762.50962.13593.47742.71772.54041.09081.09131.09172.80682.77503.4973
C71.53762.50962.13592.71773.47742.54042.80682.77503.49731.09081.09131.0917
H82.17202.78693.05083.64142.89521.09082.80681.76731.76632.63283.14163.8159
H92.17993.45702.47234.35753.77361.09132.77501.76731.76363.14162.56253.7744
H102.18812.76222.48993.83612.58171.09173.49731.76631.76363.81593.77444.3456
H112.17202.78693.05082.89523.64142.80681.09082.63283.14163.81591.76731.7663
H122.17993.45702.47233.77364.35752.77501.09133.14162.56253.77441.76731.7636
H132.18812.76222.48992.58173.83613.49731.09173.81593.77444.34561.76631.7636

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 121.098 C1 C2 H5 121.098
C1 C6 H8 110.295 C1 C6 H9 110.888
C1 C6 H10 111.522 C1 C7 H11 110.295
C1 C7 H12 110.888 C1 C7 H13 111.522
C2 C1 H3 107.962 C2 C1 C6 111.537
C2 C1 C7 111.537 H3 C1 C6 107.071
H3 C1 C7 107.071 H4 C2 H5 117.724
C6 C1 C7 111.393 H8 C6 H9 108.172
H8 C6 H10 108.062 H9 C6 H10 107.779
H11 C7 H12 108.172 H11 C7 H13 108.062
H12 C7 H13 107.779
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.071      
2 C -0.289      
3 H 0.045      
4 H 0.103      
5 H 0.103      
6 C -0.250      
7 C -0.250      
8 H 0.077      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.077      
12 H 0.078      
13 H 0.079      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.320 -0.026 0.000 0.321
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.471 0.200 0.000
y 0.200 -28.548 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.831
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.281 0.200 0.000
y 0.200 -0.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.678
Polar
3z2-r21.356
x2-y20.077
xy0.200
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.178 0.673 0.000
y 0.673 7.551 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.892


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.949
(<r2>)1/2 9.744