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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-265.129898
Energy at 298.15K-265.133631
HF Energy-265.129898
Nuclear repulsion energy123.373131
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3805 3663 13.68      
2 A1 1826 1758 531.41      
3 A1 1291 1243 32.60      
4 A1 978 941 16.24      
5 A1 548 528 7.07      
6 A2 529 509 0.00      
7 B1 802 772 54.16      
8 B1 599 576 209.96      
9 B2 3802 3660 186.30      
10 B2 1460 1405 122.73      
11 B2 1152 1109 449.26      
12 B2 602 579 46.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8696.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9626) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8371.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.40059 0.37637 0.19405

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.100
O2 0.000 0.000 1.303
O3 0.000 1.085 -0.677
O4 0.000 -1.085 -0.677
H5 0.000 1.856 -0.099
H6 0.000 -1.856 -0.099

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.20351.33471.33471.86651.8665
O21.20352.25822.25822.32602.3260
O31.33472.25822.17060.96352.9975
O41.33472.25822.17062.99750.9635
H51.86652.32600.96352.99753.7119
H61.86652.32602.99750.96353.7119

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 107.520 C1 O4 H6 107.520
O2 C1 O3 125.595 O2 C1 O4 125.595
O3 C1 O4 108.810
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.411      
2 O -0.341      
3 O -0.260      
4 O -0.260      
5 H 0.225      
6 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.272 0.272
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.226 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.257 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.882
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.657 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.297 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.640
Polar
3z2-r2-21.280
x2-y2-7.970
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.334 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.156 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.948


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 60.473
(<r2>)1/2 7.776