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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.220525
Energy at 298.15K-195.231002
HF Energy-195.220525
Nuclear repulsion energy176.529165
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3353 3039 23.39      
2 A 3278 2971 12.07      
3 A 3241 2938 29.76      
4 A 3230 2928 66.57      
5 A 3219 2918 57.82      
6 A 3204 2904 23.17      
7 A 3197 2898 15.67      
8 A 3163 2867 35.63      
9 A 3157 2861 33.83      
10 A 3145 2851 27.76      
11 A 1845 1673 30.49      
12 A 1628 1475 3.90      
13 A 1618 1467 5.37      
14 A 1615 1463 11.14      
15 A 1607 1456 7.64      
16 A 1596 1446 3.60      
17 A 1569 1422 0.31      
18 A 1537 1393 2.76      
19 A 1532 1389 2.46      
20 A 1477 1338 3.83      
21 A 1417 1284 1.43      
22 A 1374 1246 1.58      
23 A 1214 1100 0.76      
24 A 1190 1078 3.55      
25 A 1138 1031 0.83      
26 A 1088 986 0.13      
27 A 1083 982 0.75      
28 A 1045 947 53.99      
29 A 1002 908 1.03      
30 A 857 777 1.19      
31 A 820 743 0.68      
32 A 781 708 0.16      
33 A 583 529 8.05      
34 A 467 424 1.94      
35 A 425 385 0.93      
36 A 280 254 0.38      
37 A 241 218 0.40      
38 A 196 178 0.12      
39 A 71 64 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31739.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9064) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28768.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/Def2TZVPP
ABC
0.24467 0.12514 0.09519

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.010 1.317 0.022
H2 0.412 1.869 -0.694
H3 2.048 1.407 -0.269
H4 0.882 1.800 0.985
C5 -1.908 0.095 -0.393
H6 -1.875 1.169 -0.525
H7 -2.890 -0.158 -0.012
H8 -1.797 -0.367 -1.367
C9 -0.822 -0.396 0.568
H10 -0.943 -1.460 0.727
H11 -0.965 0.083 1.533
C12 0.585 -0.125 0.094
C13 1.405 -1.105 -0.231
H14 1.103 -2.135 -0.171
H15 2.407 -0.915 -0.567

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.08411.08121.08563.19102.94064.17033.55572.56743.46792.77621.50542.46703.45832.6983
H21.08411.75251.74532.93572.39743.93383.21352.87143.86483.16902.15113.16944.09633.4276
H31.08121.75251.75694.16973.93865.18664.37413.49154.26153.75182.14932.59373.66692.3689
H41.08561.74531.75693.54873.20664.36574.17212.81133.74562.58062.14283.19304.10743.4802
C53.19102.93574.16973.54871.08291.08361.08361.53062.14522.14472.54963.52673.75314.4348
H62.94062.39743.93863.20661.08291.74761.75302.18003.05752.49872.84804.00184.46214.7625
H74.17033.93385.18664.36571.08361.74761.75422.16092.45622.48043.47724.40364.45905.3799
H83.55573.21354.37414.17211.08361.75301.75422.16702.51213.05072.80463.47633.60104.3140
C92.56742.87143.49152.81131.53062.18002.16092.16701.08271.08681.50982.47012.69783.4624
H103.46793.86484.26153.74562.14523.05752.45622.51211.08271.74142.12582.56062.33463.6328
H112.77623.16903.75182.58062.14472.49872.48043.05071.08681.74142.12553.18423.47864.0962
C121.50542.15112.14932.14282.54962.84803.47722.80461.50982.12582.12551.31802.09192.0929
C132.46703.16942.59373.19303.52674.00184.40363.47632.47012.56063.18421.31801.07431.0743
H143.45834.09633.66694.10743.75314.46214.45903.60102.69782.33463.47862.09191.07431.8286
H152.69833.42762.36893.48024.43484.76255.37994.31403.46243.63284.09622.09291.07431.8286

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.748 C1 C12 C13 121.663
H2 C1 H3 108.065 H2 C1 H4 107.101
H2 C1 C12 111.298 H3 C1 H4 108.348
H3 C1 C12 111.332 H4 C1 C12 110.541
C5 C9 H10 109.145 C5 C9 H11 108.865
C5 C9 C12 113.975 H6 C5 H7 107.536
H6 C5 H8 108.021 H6 C5 C9 111.909
H7 C5 H8 108.076 H7 C5 C9 110.330
H8 C5 C9 110.822 C9 C12 C13 121.587
H10 C9 H11 106.767 H10 C9 C12 109.050
H11 C9 C12 108.792 C12 C13 H14 121.621
C12 C13 H15 121.725 H14 C13 H15 116.653
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.167      
2 H 0.064      
3 H 0.067      
4 H 0.060      
5 C -0.184      
6 H 0.048      
7 H 0.061      
8 H 0.059      
9 C -0.009      
10 H 0.050      
11 H 0.036      
12 C -0.034      
13 C -0.156      
14 H 0.052      
15 H 0.053      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.387 0.385 0.138 0.563
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.450 0.636 -0.922
y 0.636 -32.826 0.182
z -0.922 0.182 -34.984
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.455 0.636 -0.922
y 0.636 1.391 0.182
z -0.922 0.182 -1.845
Polar
3z2-r2-3.691
x2-y2-0.624
xy0.636
xz-0.922
yz0.182


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.793 -0.995 -0.454
y -0.995 9.381 0.341
z -0.454 0.341 7.254


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.980
(<r2>)1/2 11.957